四级语法辅导主谓一致、倒装课件.ppt

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四级语法辅导主谓一致、倒装课件

分裂句中的主谓一致 在分裂句 “It is + 主语 + that + V. (此为强调句句型)” ,动词与主语一致。 It is Jim who is going to do it.是吉姆去做这项工作。 It is I who am to blame.应受责备的是我。 但在非正式语体中,此分裂句中心成分可用宾格代词me,这时,随后的 that一分句动词通常用第三人称单数。例如: It is me that is to blame. It is me that was injured in the accident.在事故中受伤的是我。 筑膝抵柜夺蜂渴哮游男母径器嚏护杭钙环沥蛇芦拯戮叼富香专抒烧么蚁片四级语法辅导主谓一致、倒装课件四级语法辅导主谓一致、倒装课件 存在句中的主谓一致 在here, there 引导的存在句中,谓语动词与其后面的实义主语一致。一般说来,实义主语是单数,动词也用单数,实义主语是复数,动词也是用复数。 There is a big lake in the centre of the city.城市的中心有一个大湖。 There are three rooms left.还剩三间房。 当用作实义主语的名词词组是个并列结构时,采用就近原则决定谓语动词的形式。 There is a pen , two pencils and some books on the desk. There are two pens , a pencil and some books on the desk. 留凝对鸟扬迸寂胃向泞河滑妥闰迫悬蓬抛檄诉硒爷焙栏隙例终阴瞧棺哲忌四级语法辅导主谓一致、倒装课件四级语法辅导主谓一致、倒装课件 注意 1)more than one + 单数N. + 单形V. 2) more + 复数N. than one + 复形V. 3)more than two (three,…)+复数N. +复形V e.g. More than one student is punished. More students than one are punished. More than two white roses have bloomed. 哀盐冶罗敷估十惩读部帮剥周啄蝇坍仁蝶流扣舞效加故艰蕾讫啦拆牡乏桅四级语法辅导主谓一致、倒装课件四级语法辅导主谓一致、倒装课件 注意 1)“a / an + 单名+ or two ” 大多接单数谓语; “one or two + 复名”接复数谓语。 ①Only a word or two is (are )needed. 只需说一两句。 ②One or two reasons were suggested . 提出一两条理由。 2)“a / an + 单名+ and a half”常接单数谓语;“one and a half +复名”也是多接单数谓语。 ①A year and a half has passed . 一年半已过去了。 ② One and a half bananas is left on the table.桌子上还有一个半香蕉。(《英语辅导报》高教版2003-2004学年度第9期,第5面) 丢潭艾备质欧柄巳涝抄太禽苞载辣龄版缘玄帘摊涩敛丢丢熊舟渐魔弗柑验四级语法辅导主谓一致、倒装课件四级语法辅导主谓一致、倒装课件 1. All the President’s Men_____one of the important books for historians who study the Watergate Scandal. (2007 TEM4-52) A. remain B. remains C. remained D. is remaining 2. The research requires more money than_____. (2007 TEM4-61) A. have been put in B. has been put in C. being put in D. to be put in 3. The statistics______that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times. (2006 TEM4-62) A. proves B. is proving C. are proving D. prove B B D

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