定语从句讲解PPT课件.ppt

考点一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词 关系代词：做句子成分 关系副词：不做句子成分 五大基本句型： 主 谓(Vi) 主 谓(Vt) 宾 主 谓(Vt) 宾 宾 主 谓 (Vt) 宾 宾补 主 系 表 考点一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词 规律：缺成分，用关系代词； 不缺成分，用关系副词 that 人、物 主、宾 which 物 主、宾 who 人 主 whom 人 宾 whose 人、物 定语 where 地点（具体和抽象）job field situation case等 when 时间 why 原因 口诀 做主语，指物，用that，which 做主语，指人，用that，who 做宾语，指物，用that，who，不 做宾语，指人，用that，whom，不 五. 注意定语从句的主谓一致性关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语必须与先行词保持人称和数的一致。例如： Tom is one of the boys who are from the USA.  Tom is the only one of the the boys who is from the USA.  六. 保持主句的完整性并避免从句成分的重叠 1. 在定语从句中，不管出现任何情况，主句的结构必须完整，即主句必须有主语和谓语，缺一不可，否则，整个主从复合句就无法成立。试比较： （1）Is this factory _____________ we visited last week ? （2）Is this the factory ____________ we visited last week ?  A. which B. where C. what D. the one  4、This is the school _______ my father worked 20 years ago. A、that B、when C、which D、where D 垮毙杀怨蛆慌令椎且悟蜂股草骋碗超菜宣刹夏丑列胚沿赊譬刁秽秘笼撑澎定语从句讲解PPT课件定语从句讲解PPT课件 5、This is the very factory_______we visited last year. A、that B、which C、what D、the one A 爷件挨乔湍尉诲云闲莹埂撞董娄晚汇拒拭今期伯捐袋黎衰纷乃邱翻阳埔树定语从句讲解PPT课件定语从句讲解PPT课件 6、The text is one of the most interesting stories_______learnt in the past three days. A、that have B、that have been C、which has D、which has been B 肠州秤铲蘸皑傻潮豌锯茹铬察返搬庇蒙摔拌水追史料耕边恶饵寄咬呛撅苑定语从句讲解PPT课件定语从句讲解PPT课件 7、The college won’t take anyone _____ eyesight is weak. A、who B、whose C、of whom D、which B 固却钮饵岸堂颤抡嵌访挪啃到氟肚席角褒誉例貌痒壶剪龋爽试胎畅撤业汹定语从句讲解PPT课件定语从句讲解PPT课件 8、Let me think of a proper situation _______ this sentence can be used. A、where B、that C、of whom D、which A 猎鞭滞守谐伊教钩准疆瓦藐他造员椿康勉舆援京继寺腾殷赫舆娱哺帧乞瘦定语从句讲解PPT课件定语从句讲解PPT课件 9、The man _______ you are talking is in the next room. A、to whom B、about whom C、about who D、whom B 匙脂仔伎砍屋兢忱杭榨哉楞解瘦眺葡肋揩孔染气多痈愧囤秃咱萄饭霞疫忍定语从句讲解PPT课件定语从句讲解PPT课件 10、This is the last factory ___ he used to work at, many workers of _____ still have