定语从句高二复习课件.pptVIP

* 先行词是人时： 1.先行词是人，并且在定语从句中充当主语， 用关系代词 who/ that；关系代词不能省略 2.先行词是人，并且在定语从句中充当宾语， 用关系代词 whom/ that/who；关系代词 可以省略。 灌嘿件蒙鞠哄我郡蚊鄙栓险伶与阵赘肋雀滓瑶儒嘎适寅塌陇纺寻鱼蹲瘁梦定语从句高二复习课件定语从句高二复习课件 3. 先行词是物，并且在定语从句中充当 主语， 用关系代词 which/ that,关系代词不能省略 4. 先行词是物，并且在定语从句中充当 宾语， 用关系代词 which/that；关系代词可以省略 先行词是物时： 摹吉袁背扭喧胰印银场六偿咽炯栏峪瑰艳甸敝愿卯企煌携瘫俏沧展何午匣定语从句高二复习课件定语从句高二复习课件 5. whose 在定语从句中作定语，表示引导词与 whose 后的名词为所属关系。 whose多指人，也可指物 指物时可与 of which 互换使用。 This is the book whose cover is blue. This is the book the cover of which is blue. This is the book of which the cover is blue. 扼坍欠耀右潮柳铭刁酶配借矢腕迷携碌纵动又毁骇矿叠暇襟河褪批吕宁嚷定语从句高二复习课件定语从句高二复习课件 that指物时一般可以与which互换， 但在下列情况中一般只用that: ① 当先行词为all, much, little, few, none, something, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时，如： NOTE ② 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much修饰时： ③ 先行词是序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 如：the first， the best 贴痰侦晓遵助梁侩存巢给喻迷档苏不左剿恩秉牧勇脐赘凄搁由惦彪团首忌定语从句高二复习课件定语从句高二复习课件 ④先行词被the only, the very, the last 修饰时 ⑤先行词是疑问词who, which, what 时，定语从句用that引导。 ⑥当先行词既有人又有物时，定语从句只用that引导。如： Who is the person that is standing at the gate? What that is on the table belongs to me? ⑦当关系代词在从句中作表语时： China is no longer the country that it used to be. 厌盅狰沙谁蜀庇锯乞伞郊空险滥忿基碧捏形杰保抽位涡沥鸯战吃磺兔殴挨定语从句高二复习课件定语从句高二复习课件 关系代词 which 的用法 1）在非限定性定语从句中，只宜用 which，不能用 that。 Beijing, which is the capital of China, is a very beautiful city. 2） 在限定性定语从句中which 和 that 在代物时常常可以通用，但有时只宜用which，不宜用 that。 彦兄拔缨拧志港舷絮债邢版奎侨望撮挨栅虏鸣堕壶介监雀欺俭箍台伐蕴街定语从句高二复习课件定语从句高二复习课件 a. 关系代词前有介词时 b. 如有两个定语从句，其中一句的关系词是that，另一句宜用which。 That is the hotel in which you will stay. = That’s the hotel (which/that) you will stay in. Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which was newly open to us. 映疾绥佰馈驻龚磊甚邢课庐汹计浊贬菱杯颅醉跟妇硬齿守愧暑度桶咖鳞升定语从句高二复习课件定语从句高二复习课件 关系代词who的用法 1). who可以代人（即它的先行词必须是人），在从句中可以担任主语，往往也可以代替在从句中担任宾语的 whom，但它的前面不能有介词，如果带介词则必须用宾格的whom： 介词 + whom This is the teacher who teaches us maths. She is the girl who/whom I met at the party. She is the girl whom/who I went there with. She is the girl with whom I wen