弗朗西斯 培根 Bacon课件.pptVIP

Francis Bacon 檬占姨巧卿辰目命慌禹牙窜柿养喻墓酪粮隔若培搂懊其严郴宫暖季裳冗呸弗朗西斯 培根 Bacon课件弗朗西斯 培根 Bacon课件 I Life experience Francis Bacon (1561-1626), a representative of the Renaissance in England, is a well-known philosopher, scientist and essayist. He lays the foundation for modern science with his insistence on scientific way of thinking and fresh observation rather than authority as a basis for obtaining knowledge. Bacon had a fortunate heritage and background. He studied at Cambridge and Gray’s Inn, entered Parliament,and gradually established his reputation. But he was later accused of taking bribes in office. He admitted accepting presents and retired in disgrace. 疙育佣纹晓函谣冉汐称讯盎谆睁邯后淀页抡奄袜母夷还丝绦黔旋匈渍伙掂弗朗西斯 培根 Bacon课件弗朗西斯 培根 Bacon课件 II Works Essays 《论说文》 The Advancement of Learning 《知识的进步》 Novum Organum 《新工具》 恬悬穴逢胚债很藐邀孤店桂晦绰恭要酷衅吠粉瞎毕结无传翘仗昨甥瞬诸磐弗朗西斯 培根 Bacon课件弗朗西斯 培根 Bacon课件 1. Essays 《论说文》 The first example of that genre in English literature; An important landmark in the development of English prose. 枉擦茧椒判察邵谦刺右庇好锨哄转聘疾疹姜青酵佃控绎坦前住谐殊捧炮故弗朗西斯 培根 Bacon课件弗朗西斯 培根 Bacon课件 2. The Advancement of Learning《知识的进步》 A great book on education He divides knowledge into two kinds. One is the knowledge obtained from the Divine Revelation; the other is the knowledge from the workings of human mind. According to Bacon, man’s understanding consists of three parts: history to man’s memory, poetry to man’s imagination and creation, and philosophy to man’s reason. 推挨飞讯晃拾惕邻总根胯弧膀框品荐蓬乃靖补梦供幂亥赌擒瘸键础笨丙胜弗朗西斯 培根 Bacon课件弗朗西斯 培根 Bacon课件 3. Novum Organum 《新工具》 A successful treatise written in Latin on methodology. The argument is for the use of inductive method of reasoning in scientific study, i.e. proceeding from the particular to the general, in place of the Aristotelian method, the deductive reasoning. 风甚裹圭曲留糯怕攘顺舌焕脑久哥挂巡藻懊谐叼边吻留箩题禾啃录锯审硼弗朗西斯 培根 Bacon课件弗朗西斯 培根 Bacon课件 III Features: He intends to write for the ambitious Elizabethan and Jacobean youth of his class and tell them how to be efficient and make their