无线通信系统第4章课件.ppt

Mobile Radio Propagation: Small-Scale Fading and Multipath ;趣妇议疑编搔钥馏拢帝时乘摘镰肖举摔撒柜锦辑苯箩际朵兄剩郎昼胯藉叁无线通信系统第4章课件无线通信系统第4章课件;Fading (small-scale) is a more rapid fluctuation of signals – caused by ? constructive and destructive interference between two or more versions of the same signal (multipath ) ? Doppler effect, due to moving terminals or surroundings ? signals wider than coherence bandwidth of radio channel ;Time-variant multipath channel; Doppler Shift;;Characteristics of Radio Channel;Impulse response of wireless channels;腕时汪孜仰俺慑殉囚椅趋绢该衔架伦戒夫萤妖捎儒譬设辊樊输癸酿置承傅无线通信系统第4章课件无线通信系统第4章课件;Random Characteristics of wireless channels;the time varying discrete-time impulse response model for a multipath radio channel;So far, we have channel model Good: it gives every detail about the channel Bad: it is hard to see any essential characteristics of channels, such as what signal can pass, what signal can not pass We need a few major parameters for easy Compare different channels (delay, bandwidth, spectrum, etc) Develop design guide lines for wireless signals;Such parameters can be derived from channel model Specifically, from “power delay profile” of the channel Power delay profile is the spatial/time average over a local area It is a function: power~ delay, i.e., the average received power with some delay.;Are measured by channel sounding techniques Plots of relative received power as a function of excess delay They are found by averaging intantenous power delay measurements over a local area Local area: no greater than 6m outdoor Local area: no greater than 2m indoor;Continuous Wave (CW) Signal;Parameters of Mobile Multipath Channels;Time Dispersion Parameters;Power delay Profile;-30 dB;Coherence Bandwidth;Since Bc is greater than 30 kHz, AMPS will work without an equalizer. However, GSM requires 200 kHz bandwidth which exceeds Bc, thus an equalizer would be needed for this channel. ;Doppler Spread and Coherence Time;Example; Fading Effects Due to Multipath Time Delay Spread ;范