曼昆微观经济学chapter15课件.pptVIP

15;Monopoly and Market Power;Monopoly and Market Power;WHY MONOPOLIES ARISE;Monopoly Resources;Government-Created Monopolies;Government-Created Monopolies;Natural Monopolies;Figure 1 Economies of Scale as a Cause of Monopoly;HOW MONOPOLIES MAKE PRODUCTION AND PRICING DECISIONS;Figure 2 Demand Curves for Competitive and Monopoly Firms;A Monopoly’s Revenue;Table 1 A Monopoly’s Total, Average, and Marginal Revenue;A Monopoly’s Revenue;A Monopoly’s Revenue;Figure 3 Demand and Marginal-Revenue Curves for a Monopoly;Profit Maximization;Figure 4 Profit Maximization for a Monopoly;Profit Maximization ;A Monopoly’s Profit;Figure 5 The Monopolist’s Profit;A Monopolist’s Profit;Figure 6 The Market for Drugs;THE WELFARE COST OF MONOPOLY;Figure 7 The Efficient Level of Output;The Deadweight Loss;Figure 8 The Inefficiency of Monopoly;The Deadweight Loss ;The Deadweight Loss;PUBLIC POLICY TOWARD MONOPOLIES;Competition Law;Regulation;Figure 9 Marginal-Cost Pricing for a Natural Monopoly;Regulation;Public Ownership;Doing Nothing;PRICE DISCRIMINATION;PRICE DISCRIMINATION;PRICE DISCRIMINATION;Figure 10 Welfare with and without Price Discrimination;Figure 10 Welfare with and without Price Discrimination;PRICE DISCRIMINATION;CONCLUSION: THE PREVALENCE OF MONOPOLY;Summary;Summary;Summary;Summary;Summary