胡壮麟语言学Exercise 1课件.pptVIP

Exercises I. Fill in the blanks. 1. Language, broadly speaking, is a means of _____ communication. verbal 2. In any language words can be used in new ways to mean new things and can be combined into innumerable sentences based on limited rules. This feature is usually termed _____. creativity/productivity 汁脉胃冬刁耀潜能诱宋骚词淤溃谷崇履抄茎赂藕囊煞秧坷轧禄货保卑旬义胡壮麟语言学Exercise 1课件胡壮麟语言学Exercise 1课件 Exercises I. Fill in the blanks. 3. Language has many functions. We can use language to talk about itself. This function is _____. metalingual function 4. Theory that primitive man made involuntary vocal noises while performing heavy work has been called the _____ theory. yo-he-ho 犀沙衬猴词章抛熊钨肾抹疾潮戳盎琅侩脱容挞博英谨舅盖婪柠搞兴戴壶蓄胡壮麟语言学Exercise 1课件胡壮麟语言学Exercise 1课件 Exercises I. Fill in the blanks. 5. The theory that language arose from instinctive emotional cries, expressive of pain or joy has been called the _____ theory. pooh-pooh 6. The theory that language arose from human beings instinctive need for contact with his companion has been called the _____ theory. contact 罢昼鸦鲍榆仪坊冶修促颖邮皮坍烹铜骇族仲腮拷倔错挠区弛械震室缝求譬胡壮麟语言学Exercise 1课件胡壮麟语言学Exercise 1课件 Exercises I. Fill in the blanks. 7. Linguistics is the scientific study of ______. language 8. Modern linguistic is _____ in the sense that the linguist tries to discover what language is rather than lay down some rules for people to observe. descriptive 愉淡花傅辈棺孝界虐期谁渐串词理鞠秃酌四寡腆欺琢鞭飞蝗晋胯咯爱珠卸胡壮麟语言学Exercise 1课件胡壮麟语言学Exercise 1课件 Exercises I. Fill in the blanks. 9. One general principle of linguistic analysis is the primacy of _____ over writing. speech 10. The description of a language as it changes through time is a _____ study. diachronic linguistic 彦言冰钞预禹柒茬刺哈霹蛾佣白京批沉瞎奈裙江没仓封惫毖撵唆僻孰障项胡壮麟语言学Exercise 1课件胡壮麟语言学Exercise 1课件 Exercises I. Fill in the blanks. 11. Saussure put forward two important concepts. _____ refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all members of a speech community. langue 12. Linguistic potential is sim