if条件虚拟句概要.ppt

★ If it were not raining, we should go for a picnic. 如果现在不下雨的话，我们就出去野餐了。 ★If he came here, he might be able to help you. 如果他来这，他就能够帮助你了。 ★ She would have gone to the party if she had been invited.　　 要是当初她被邀请的话，她就会去参加这次聚会了。 ★ If he hadnt called me, I would have overslept this morning.　　 今天早上，她要是不叫我的话，我就会睡过头了。 　　 　 If you came tomorrow, we would have the meeting. If I were to be twenty years old next year, I would take the course of French. If he should not come tomorrow, we would put off the meeting till next week If it should fail, I would try again. 要是失败了，我会再试一次。 I wish I were as tall as you. I wish every day were my birthday. The party was terrible, I wish I had never gone to it. I wish it would rain tomorrow. practice 1.How I wish I （meet）Yao Ming yesterday! 2.How I wish _____ to repair the watch! I only made it worse. A had tried B hadnt tried C have tried D didnt try If we ______ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. take B. had taken C. took D. have taken 【解析】选B。句意：“如果我们走另外一条路，我们就有可能及时赶到这儿参加会议。”由句意可知，实际上我们没有走另外一条路，所以没能及时赶到这儿参加会议。本题是对过去动作的虚拟。对过去动作虚拟时，主句用了might + have +过去分词，从句用过去完成时had + 过去分词。 【2010·陕西卷·T15】 —John went to the hospital alone. —If he ______me about it, I would have gone with him. should tell B. tells C. told D. had told 【解析】选D。句意：—约翰单独去的医院。—要是他告诉我这件事的话，我就会同他一起去了。根据后面的主句可以看出是对过去事实相反的虚拟语气，对过去动作进行虚拟时，从句应用had done，所以选D。 【2010·天津卷·T15】 Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy _______ . would have been saved B. had been saved C. will be saved D. was saved 【解析】选A。考查虚拟语气用法。句意：“如果我知道这个电脑程序的话，就会节省大量的时间和精力了。 【2010·浙江卷·T10】 真实条件句? 真实条件句用于陈述语气, 假设的情况（将来）发生可能较大。 时态关系句型: 条件从句　　 主句　　 一般现在时 shall/will + 动词原形 If he comes, he will bring his violin. 注意： 在真实条件句中,主句不能用be going