unit5同位语从句概要.ppt

Noun Clause---Appositive Clause名词性从句 之同位语从句 What kind of noun clauses are they? What it was to become was a mystery. 2. I don’t know who will help Henry to win the bet. 3. His trouble is that he doesn’t know anybody in London. 4. The fact that ships can go there surprises many people. 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 名 词 性 从 句 They expressed the hope that they would come over to visit China again. I have no idea how they were able to get it done in so short a time. Do you have any idea what he is doing now? They asked me the question whether the work was worth doing. The question who should do the work requires consideration. 1. The news that we won the game is exciting.　 2. I have no idea when he will come back home. 3. Word came to him that Mary had probably fallen ill. 4. They are investigating the question whether the man is trustworthy. The news idea Word the question 抄例句1,2 上面句子划红线的部分在句中作名词的同位语从句，对名词 进一步解释，说明名词的 具体内容。 一、定义 同位语从句一般放在某些名词的后面，用以说明名词所表示的具体内容。在句中作同位语。 fact, news, idea, hope , question, problem, suggestion, plan, thought , doubt, truth , belief , promise, order，information 同位语从句中 所修饰的名词有 二、常引导同位语从句的名词 同位语从句的先行词极为有限，多为抽象名词，如 引导同位语从句的连接词 功能 例词 从属 连词 只起连接作用，不充当从句中的任何成分。 that, whether 连接 代词 既起连接作用，又在从句中担任成分（主语、宾语、表语或定语）。 who, what ，whose, which 连接 副词 既起连接作用，又在从句中担任成分（状语）。 when, where, why, how 复合代词 复合副词 既起连接作用，又在从句中担任成分（主语、宾语、表语或定语、状语）。 whoever, whatever, whichever, whenever, wherever, however whether what how however The news that our team has won the game was true. 我们队赢了那场比赛的消息是真的。 (同位语从句, 补充说明news到底是一个什么消息) The news that he told me yesterday was true. 昨天他告诉我的那个消息是真的。 (定语从句限制或修饰news, 说明到底是哪个news.) 辨析： (2)从引导词来看 引导词that在同位语从句中是连词，只起连接作用，无具体词义，that不可省略；that在定语从句中是关系代词，除了起连接作用，它在从句中充当一定成分——主语或宾语，作宾语时还可以省略。 The factory (that) we visited yesterday is a chemical one.（factory在从句中作visited的宾语,也就是说that 指代factory在从句中作宾语，可以省略） The news that he will leave for Shangh