verbtense概要.pptVIP

1)will/ shall do表示纯粹的将来或临时作出的决定，也可表示一种必然的趋势，shall仅用于第一人称. --You forget to close the door. --Oh, I’ll close it at once. Without water, flowers will die. We shall go boating on Sunday. 2) be going to do sth 表示将来计划，安排要发生的事; 有迹象要发生的事。 The new album is going to be released next month。 Look at the dark clouds; there is going to be a rain. 3)be doing 某些瞬时动词的进行时也可以表时将来。“come, go leave, arrive, start等” He is leaving tomorrow. 4)be to do sth. 表将来，按计划或安排将发生的事; 命中注定的事; 命令。 We are to discuss the report next Saturday. He is a green hand and lacks experience in this field. So his plan is to be a failure. 5)be about to do sth 意为马上做某事, 不能与tomorrow, next week 等明确的将来时间状语连用。 He is about to leave for Beijing. 6)do/ does表示按规定、时间表 、计划或安排要发生的动作,用一般现在时表将来。或在某些时间，条件，让步等状语从句中用一般现在时表将来。 I’ll tell him about it as soon as he comes back tomorrow. 现在完成时与一般过去时态的区别: 1)现在完成时强调对现在的影响或结果,而一般过去时只表达过去的动作或状态，与现在关系不大。 She ____________(clean) the room. It’s very clean now. 2）一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用， yesterday, last week，…ago, in1980, in October, just now等；而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in past years等，或无时间状语。 2. 过去进行时 表示过去某一时刻或某一时段正在进行的动作 （注意一般过去时与过去进行时的区别） ① He________ a book about China last year, but I don’t know if he _________ it. A. wrote; has finished B. was writing; has finished C. was writing; had finished D. wrote; will finish ② Tom ________ into the house when no one __________ him. A. slipped; was noticing B. had slipped; noticed A. slipped; had noticed D. was slipping; noticed 3. 过去完成进行时 表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到另一个过去的动作,可能还要继续下去。 I didn’t tell the student the answer to the math problem until he________________ (work) on it for more than an hour. 被动语态 1. 被动语态的构成: 一般现在时:______________________ 一般过去时:______________________ 现在进行时:_______________________ 过去进行时:______________________ 现在完成时:______________________ 过去完成时:_______________________ 一般将来时:_______________________ 过去将来时:___________________