wordsandexpressions概要.docxVIP

Unit 1 friendshipPart 1 /words and expressions：Surveyn. 调查，field survey, 现场调查，实地调查；questionnaire survey, 问卷调查；- If you carry out/conduct a survey, you try to find out detailed information about a lot of different people or things.-(调查)n. 测量，测验， - survey data, 测量数据，测量资料vt. 审视， If you survey something, you look at or consider the whole of it carefully.Vt. 勘测The city council commissioned geological experts earlier this year to survey the cliffs.Vt. 鉴定If someone surveys a house, they examine it carefully and report on its structure, usually in order to give advice to a person who is thinking of buying it.动词的变化形式：surveys/surveying/surveyed/surveyed同义词辨析（取“调查”之意）。Investigate/Look into/Inquiry/ProbeInvestigate（investigation）和look into都可表示“调查、研究”的意思。指为了弄清事实或为了了解掌握情况而作的调查、研究，两者常可换用。The police are investigating the cause of the explosion.警方正在调查爆炸的原因。You need to investigate the market before deciding to design the new product.你需要调查市场后再决定设计新产品。We hope you will look into the matter and make a satisfactory answer.我们希望你方调查此事并做出令人满意的答复。The government will look into how to solve the housing problem.政府将研究如何解决住房问题。Survey”调查“。 指专门组织的全面调查，系统地搜集整理出有关情况、资料或数据，为提供。。。。的依据；The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没有什么好感。According to a recent survey, a growing number of people express a strong desire to take another job or spend more time on their job in order to get more money to support their family.根据最近的一项调查，越来越多的人表达了想从事另外的工作或加班赚取更多的钱来补贴家用的强烈愿望。Inquiry 本意是“询问“，指一般的了解；也可指正式的调查。常与介词into搭配使用。We will make an immediate inquiry into the matter.我们将立即调查此事。Probe, n/vt. 主要用于新闻语言，常与into 连用。The special committee has decided to launch a deep probe into the accident.专门委员会已经决定对这起事故开展一场深入的调查。AddVt. 增加，添加, Please add sugar to water.Vt. 把……加在一起; Banks add all the interest and other charges together.银行把所有的利息及其他全部费用加在一起计算。动词词组：Add…….to…….；把……加入It is good to add sugar to coffee.Add to; 增加The hot weather added to the difficulties of our work.