心音信号采集显示系统设计答案.docVIP

浙江万里学院 本科毕业设计(论文) (2015届) 论文题目 心音波形采集与显示系统设计 (英文) The design of heart sound waveform acquisition and Display 所在学院 电子信息学院 专业班级 电子信息工程116 学生姓名 xx 学号 指导教师 职称 完成日期 2015 年 4 月 15 日 心音波形采集与显示系统设计 X X （浙江万里学院电信学院电子116班） 2015年4月 摘 要 在进入二十一世纪以来，随着国民生活水平条件的提高，不健康的饮食习惯和作息习惯等的共同作用下，心血管疾病对人们健康的威胁越来越大。而心音信号作为在临床最常见的诊断心血管疾病的依据，其信号有一般比较微弱、且采集过程中也容易受外界干扰等特点，根据医务人员的知识和经验对听到的心音作出主观的分析判断，准确性较差 ，缺乏客观的指标。故针对当前心音信号采集系统的不足，论述设计了一个以基于STM32单片机为控制核心，运用驻极体话筒、A/D转换、TFT显示、串口通信等技术手段的信号综合采集显示系统。该系统首先采用传感器对人体的心音信号进行采集，然后经过信号处理电路对信号进行滤波放大等处理，最后通过控制电路将采集到的数据存储到单片机内部的缓存区中并在TFT液晶屏上显示。结果表明，该系统能够采集到纯粹的心音信号，最后可以在采集系统的板载TFT液晶上显示出心音信号的波形。这种对心音信号的实时显示功能，能够极大的非常方便医生对病人心血管疾病的诊断，另一方面也可以使的心血管疾病的诊断更准确。 关键词：心音；传感器；信号处理；A/D转换；波形显示 Abstract In the 21st century, with the improvement of the national standard of living conditions, unhealthy eating habits and routines, etc, under the function of cardiovascular disease is more and more big threat to peoples health. The heart sound signals as the most common in clinical diagnosis of cardiovascular disease, the signal is generally weak, and in the process of acquisition is susceptible to interference characteristics, according to the medical staffs knowledge and experience to hear heart sounds to make the analysis of the subjective judgment, accuracy is poorer, lack of objective indicators. Therefore, aiming at the shortcomings of the current heart sound signal acquisition system, this paper designed A based on STM32 microcontroller as the control core, using the electret microphone, A/D conversion, TFT display, serial port communication technology such as signal collection and display system. The system first USES sensors to the human body heart sound signal acquisition, and then through the signal processing circuit the signal filtering processing, such as to enlarge the final by control circuit will be collected data stored in the microcontroller in the internal cache area and