relational process课件.ppt

赵吉霞 2011200186;This bread is stale. His immediate objective was the church. He repeated the warning.;1. Relational process : attributive process identifying process. carrier attribute, identified identifier, value token. 2. Verbal process : sayer, receiver, target and verbiage. 3. Summary 4. Exercises ;关系过程指的是反映事物之间所处的关系的过程（a process of being）。它可分为“修饰”（attributive）和“认同”（identifying）两大类。修饰类指某个实体具有的属性，或者归属关系，其公式是“A是X的一种”。认同型关系过程的功能是识别一个实体与另一个实体。这两种关系过程各自又可进一步分为“内包式”（intensive）、“环境式”（circumstantial）和“所有式”（possessive）。 例子如　　 关系过程（修饰）　　 朕私下想，诸位书生必是极好的。众爱卿均是高帅富，众爱妃均是白富美。　 （载体）（关系过程）（修饰）　　 　　 关系过程（认同）　　 教务员　　 是　　 这位女同志。　　 （被认同者）（关系过程）（认同者）　　　?　;Relational Processes: Processes of Being; There is one participant: the Carrier. Another concept is the Attribute. ; My name ; In identifying processes, the processes are reversible, so the roles of Identifier and Identified change. 判断是attributive还是identifying 主要是看两个参与者在句中的位置是否可换。;The strongest shape;The church;;(1) intensive: ‘x is a’ (2) circumstantial: ‘x is at a’ (3) possessive: ‘x has a’ ; Mode Type (i) attributive (ii) identifying (1) in- Sarah is wise Tom is the leader tensive the leader is Tom (2) cir- the fair is on a Tomorrow is the 10th cums- Tuesday the 10th is tomorrow tantial (3) pos- Peter has a the piano is Peter’s sessive piano Peter’s is the piano;;言语过程是指说话交流信息的过程。过程的参与者分别是“说话者”(Sayer)、”受话者”（Receiver）或者“目标”(Target)。说话内容（Verbiage）指的是传递给受话人的某个信息。常用的动词有say, tell, talk, praise, boast, describe等等 言语过程　　 小琳　 告诉　　 蔡华　　 她今晚会回家。 （说话者）(言语过程)（受话者）（讲话内容）;Verbal processes—verbs of ‘saying’ There are mainly three participants: the Sayer, the Receiver, and Verbiage.;Typically, The sayer is human, but messages can be repressented by other types of sayer as well. Eg. One report says Sister Fu Rong suicided. In