The Art of Digital Audio课件.pptVIP

;1 Why digital? ——为什么采用数字？ ; Introduction; The first techniques to be used for sound recording, transmission and processing were understandably analog. 第一个被用于录音、传输和形成的技术是易于理解的模拟信号。 Some mechanical, electrical or magnetic parameter was caused to vary in the same way that the sound to be recorded had varied the air pressure. 一些机械,电子或磁参数和被记录的声音有变化的空气压力一样以相同形式变化着。 The voltage coming from a microphone is an analog of the air pressure (or sometimes velocity), but both vary in the same timescale; the magnetism on a tape or the deflection of a disk groove is an analog of the electrical input signal, but in recorders there is a further analog between time in the input signal and distance along the medium. 来自于麦克风的电压是一个关于空气压力（有时是速度）的模拟信号，但是在同一时间规模下变化；在磁带或硬盘槽的偏斜的磁性是一种模拟的电输入信号，但是在录音机上，还有另外一种模拟信号在输入信号的时候和沿着媒介传播的距离里。 ; In an analog system, information is conveyed by some infinite variation of a continuous parameter such as the voltage on a wire or the strength of flux on a tape. 在一个模拟系统中，信息通过一些无限连续参数如电线电压或磁带上的焊剂的强度的变化传递。 In a recorder, distance along the medium is a further, continuous, analog of time. 在一台录音机上,媒介的长度是一种模拟，进一步是时间的模拟。 It does not matter at what point a recording is examined along its length, a value will be found for the recorded signal. 在已记录的信号中一个值被发现与在它的记录中哪一点被审查没什么关联。 That value can itself change with infinite resolution within the physical limits of the system. 在系统的物理限制上这个值可以无限地自我变化。 Those characteristics are the main weakness of analog signals. 这些特性是模拟信号的主要的弱点。 ; Within the allowable bandwidth, any waveform is valid. 在允许带宽情况下,任何波形是有效的。 If the speed of the medium is not constant, one valid waveform is changed into another valid waveform; a time base error cannot be detected in an analog system. 如果介质速度不变,一个有效的波形转换成另一个有效的波形;一个扫描基线的错误在一个模拟系统无法被检测。 In addition, a voltage error simply changes one valid voltage into another; noise cannot be etected in an analog system. 此外,电压误差会把一个有效的电压变成另外一个；在一个模拟系统中噪声也无法被检测。