Unit 3 Astronomy课件.pptVIP

Unit 3 Astronomy;Enjoy the beauty and magnificence of the Universe;谍剖侠秧琅辞号惹芳慎家盗湛鸦杨朋煞犯卡邯籍蝴鞍芥鸿澈淋桔训锰恼重Unit 3 Astronomy课件Unit 3 Astronomy课件;;Discussion;Late Heavy Bombardment, also known as Lunar Cataclysm.;About 4 to 3.8 billion years ago a period of intense comet and asteroid bombardment is thought to have peppered all the planets including the Earth. Many of the numerous craters found on the Moon and other bodies in the Solar System record this event. ;One theory holds that a gravitational surge caused by the orbital interaction(轨道相互作用) of Jupiter and Saturn sent Neptune careening(倾斜) into the ring of comets(彗星环) in the outer Solar System. The disrupted comets were sent in all directions and collided with the planets. These water-rich objects may have provided much of the water in the Earths oceans. ;Introduction;asteroid 小行星 comet 彗星;meteor/meteorite 流星/流星体;Inner solar system 内太阳系，多指太阳??水星(Mercury)、金星(Venus)、地球和火星(Mars)。 Hot water system (task: find out the correct translation of the term);Asteroid belt (主)小行星带;;Near-Earth asteroids (NEAs) 近地小行星;He has long suspected that two different projectile populations have been responsible for cratering inner solar system surfaces. — (stellar) population 星族，指星系中在年龄、化学组成、空间分布、运动特性等方面相近的大量天体的集合。;Spacewatch 太空监测计划;Sloan Digital Sky Survey 斯隆数字巡天;Gas Giant Planet 气体巨行星;Cosmochemistry 宇宙化学;Marine Hydrothemal System深海热泉生态系统;Yarkovsky Effect 雅克夫斯基效应;Extension—something for fun