从属结构一 L 31_Subordination课件.ppt

Lecture 4;Coordination and subordination并列和从属 Subordinators 从属连词 Subordinate clauses (finite) 限定从属从句 Notes on Adverbial clauses 状语从句小贴士;Coordination and Subordination;They are two devices手段 for combining and relating关联 ideas. These are commonly used to connect words, phrases, clauses or sentences in order to establish various semantic relationships 语义关系. Generally speaking, coordination establishes a relationship between ideas of approximately equal importance, while subordination establishes a kind of relationship which indicates that one idea is more important than the other.;Coordination and Subordination并列和从属;What is subordination? 从属;Ways of subordinating minor ideas把次要思想置于从属地位的方法;Finite clauses for showing minor ideas限定从属分句;Finite clauses for showing minor ideas;Finite clauses for showing minor ideas;Non-finite clauses for showing minor ideas 非限定从属分句 ;Verbless clauses for showing minor ideas 无动词分句;Prepositional Phrases 介词短语 for showing minor ideas;Subordinators;Subordinators 从属连词;Simple subordinator 简单从属连词;Complex subordinators复杂从属连词;Complex subordinators复杂从属连词;Correlative subordinators 关联从属连词;Marginal subordinators 边际从属连词;Subordinate clauses (finite) 限定从属从句;Subordinate clauses (finite) 限定从属从句;Nominal clauses名词性分句;Nominal clauses名词性分句;主语从句 the subject clause;Fixed Patterns of Subject Clause;;;表语从句 the predicative clause;宾语从句 the object clause; 宾语从句 the object clause;宾语从句 the object clause;宾语从句 the object clause;同位语从句 the appositive clause;同位语从句 the appositive clause;同位语从句 the appositive clause;同位语从句 the appositive clauseor 宾语从句 the object clause;定语从句 the attributive clause关系分句 the relative clauses;定语从句 the attributive clause关系分句 the relative clauses;;Whose;That;that;;;;;Restrictive attributive clause Non-restrictive attributive clause ;Non-restrictive attributive clause;The Usage of As Restrictive attributive clause ;The Usage of As Non-restrictive attributive clause ;状语从句Adverbial clauses;1.时间状语从句(adverbial clause of time) ;