初中英语unit9复习课件.pptVIP

Unit 9;英语中的动词有两种语态：主动语态(The Active Voice)和被动语态(The Passive Voice)。主动语态中，主语是谓语动作的执行者，被动语态中，主语是谓语动作的承受者。 被动语态的构成：be +及物动词的过去分词; 1.被动语态定义 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如：The telephone was invented by Bell in 1876.;一般现在时 am / is / are + p.p一般过去时 was / were + p.p 一般将来时 shall / will + be + p.p 过去将来时 would / should + be + p.p 现在进行时 am / is / are + being + p.p 过去进行时 was / were + being + p.p 现在完成时 have / has + been + p.p 过去完成时 had + been + p.p 含有情态动词的被动语态： can / may / must…be + p.p;主动句变被动句的方式： 主动句： 主语 + 及物动词谓语 + 宾语 被动句： 主语 + be + 过去分词 + by 宾语 Our teacher loves her students. Her students are loved by our teacher.;请把下列主动句变为被动句: They produced that kind of car. The workers built a bridge over the river. Mother tells me a story every day. ;用所给动词的正确形式填空：;动词填空： The TV __________ (invent) around 1927. They are used for _______ (see) in the park. This kite _________ (make) by Uncle Wang. Tea ___________ (discover) a long time ago. Our classroom _________________ (should clean) every day.;句型转换 1.People all over the world enjoy surfing .(同义句转换) Surfing ___ _________ by people all over the world. 2.When he was thirty , Tom decided to move to London .(同义句转换） At the ______ of thirty , Tom made a __________ to move to London . 3.Kate took good care of the baby yesterday evening .(改为被动句） The baby ______ ______ ______ _______ ______ by Kate yesterday evening . 4.She was seen to come out of the library by him .(改为主动句) He ______ ______ ______ out of the library . 5.The League was founded in Guangzhou in 1922 .(对画线部分提问) ______ ______ ______ ______ the League __________ ?;6.Did you see the film last night ?(改为被动句) ______ the film ______ by you last night ? 7.Li Lei gave Tom a new pen last week .(改为被动句) A new pen ______ ______ ______ Tom last week . 8.He didn’t go to bed before he finished his work .(同义句转换) He ______ ______ go to bed ______ he finished his work . 9.They are used for seeing in the dark .(对画线部分提问) ______ are they used ______ ? 10.I think the most help