计网 传输层chapter6-transportlayer.pptVIP

The flags say what kind of segment it is, e.g., SYN for a connection establishment (synchronize) segment. The ack. number is a cumulative acknowledgement that means all data up to that number has been received. After the fixed part can come options. * One slight difference from before: the receiver echoes ACK+1 rather than simply ACK to show that it received and understood the connection request. Terminology: connection request is a SYN, for synchronize, disconnect request is a FIN for finish. * Exercise: using two instances of this, follow the path of a normal connection from a three-way ha