金沙江干热河谷坡面水土流失系统动力学仿真模拟.pdfVIP

第28卷第1期 水土保持通报 Vol_28，No．1 2008年2月 Bulletin of Sol1 and Water Conservation Feb．。2008 金沙江干热河谷坡面水土流失系统动力学仿真模拟 王 静，田波 (西南林学院环境科学与工程系，云南昆明650224) 摘 要：运用水土保持原理和系统动力学的理论和方法，以金沙江干热河谷元谋区的3个径流小区(自然 坡面、人工禁闭坡面和水平台整地坡面)为研究对象，建立坡面水土流失系统动力学模型，把小区观测数据 输入模型利用VENPLE软件模拟运行得到次降雨过程中的地表产流量过程和坡面土壤流失过程。模拟 得出的产流量和土壤流失量与实测值比较，相对误差在6．9 ～17 之间，说明所建模型基本可靠。 关键词：金沙江；干热河谷；坡面水土流失；系统动力学；模拟。 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000--288X(2008)01一OO95一O4 中图分类号：S157，TM743 System Dynamics Simulation for Soil and Water Loss on Slope Surface in the Dry—hot Valley of Jinsha River WANG Jing，TIAN Bo (Department of Environment Sciences and Engineering，Southwest Forestry College，Kunming，Yunnan 650224，China) Abstract：The purpose of the study was to construct a system dynamics model of soil and water loss on slope surface on the basis of system dynamics principles through the analyses of soil and water loss processes and its influencing factors．Experiment was conducted on three runoff plots(natural slope，forbidden slope，and level—terrace)in Yuanmou County，Yunnan Province located in the dry—hot valley of Jinsha River．Data ob— served form the runoff plots were input to model and the VENPLE software was used to find the processes of runoff and soil loss．Data of runoff and soil loss obtained from the simulation model were then compared with observed data．Relative error was found to be between 6．9 and 17 ．This illustrates that the system dy— namics modeliS an ideal mode1． Keywords：Jingsha River；dry-hot river valley；soil and water loss on slope surface；system dynamics；simula- tion． 金沙江干热河谷是我国西南地区特殊的地理环 本研究在野外实验和大量实测数据基础上，综合 境，由于气候干热，蒸发量大，干湿季分明等特殊的气 分析每一个因子的影响程度以及所有因素对