专业英语A卷课程讲义.docVIP

陕西理工学院考试试卷(A卷) 科目： 专业英语 计算机 系 专业 级 班 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 总分 得分 阅卷人 一、写出下列英文短语所对应的中文意思 （每题1分，共10分） 1.Presentation Manager 2. Arithmetic/logic unit 3. Computer terminal 4. Wide area network 5. Expansion slot 6. Impact printer 7. Flatbed scanner 8. Output hardware 9. Plain-text files 10. Shifting register 二、写出下列中文短语所对应的英文短语（每题1分，本题共10分） 1．地址解析协议 2．中继站 3．处理能力 4．主存、内存 5．指令周期 6．光盘 7．计算机部件 8．磁盘驱动器 9．面向连接的 10．交换机 三、写出下列缩略语的完整形式及中文意义（每题2分，本题共20分） 1. RAM 2. LAN 3. CPU 4. ROM 5. HTTP 6. GDI 7. OSI 8. ALU 9. ATM 10. NIC 四、把下列段落翻译为中文（每题8分，本题共40分） 1、Your computer contains a microprocessor, memory, disk drives, and other electronic components. The microprocessor and memory of your computer are located inside the computer. The microprocessor, also called a processor, is the brain of your computer. This is where your computer interprets and processes information. 2、The storage devices are usually one or more floppy disk drives and high-capacity hard disk drives. A floppy disk, or diskette, is a thin plastic disk enclosed in a paper or plastic covering that can be magnetically encoded with data. Hard disks are rigid disks capable of storing much more data than a floppy disk. (And hard disk drives access data faster than do floppy disk drives.) Hard disks are more expensive than floppy disks. Since most hard disks are permanently installed in the system unit, floppy disks, which can be carried around, are often used to move data from one computer to another. 3、DOS uses a special program called a device driver to control each device. For example, DOS uses a built-in device driver to control how information is read to and from a diskette drive. DOS has built-in device drivers for your keyboard, display, hard and diskette drives, and communication ports. Because these device drivers are built in, you do not have to do anything special to use them. You can customize certain features of