给水管道腐蚀管垢特征分析.pdfVIP

·管网设计与运行· 给水管道腐蚀管垢的特征分析 黄纯凯赵鹏张宏伟 田一梅 (天津大学环境科学与工程学院，天津300072) 摘要 灰口铸铁管和焊接钢管上的管内壁腐蚀管垢进行外观特征、微观形态、化学元素组成和化合物构成 等物理化学特征分析。发现管垢外部平滑而致密，内部为疏松多孔结构。铁是管垢最重要的化学组 成，管垢基本上由各种含铁的化合物组成。焊接钢管管垢腐蚀表层可能的化学组成为a—Fe00H和 04。 7一FeO()H，硬壳层主要的化学组成为Fe3 关键词给水管网 腐蚀管垢扫描电镜X射线能谱分析X射线衍射分析 ofthecharacteristicsofcorrosionscaleinwater Analysis supplypipe Chunkai，Zhao Yimei Huang Peng，ZhangHongwei，Tian (SchoolEnvironmentalScienceand of Engineering，Tia巧in 300072。China) University，Tianjin electron Abstract：Scanningmicroscopy(SEM)，X—rayenergydispersivespectrometer usedtO theexterior (EDAX)anddiffraction(XRD)were X—ray analyze chemicalelements and constituteofthecorrosionscalein castiron composition compound gray pipe and weldedsteel inwater network．Itwasfoundthattheexternalsurfaceofthecorro— pipe supply sionscalewas buttheinteriorsurfacewas wasthemost chemical compact porous．Iron important elementofthecorrosionscale。andthebasicelementsofthescalewerevariousiron cOr- compounds．ne rosionsurfaceofweldedsteel be ofa—FeOOH the“shell— pipemightcomposed and丫一FeOOH，while was of like”layercomposedFe304． electron en— Keywords：Watersupplynetwork；Corrosionscale；Scanningmicroscopy；X