第五章 低频噪声声品质评价实验研究.pdfVIP

维普资讯 第25卷第 6期 声 学 技 术 Vo1．25，No．6 2oo6年 l2月 Technical Acoustics Dec．，2006 Jurystudiesofsoundqualityfor l■0W tnreqUenCV noi●se YAN Liang，CHEN Ke-aN (DepartmentofEnvironmentalEngineering，CollegeofMarine， NorthwesternPolytechnicalUniversity，Xian710072，China) Abstract：Using75variedlowfrequencynoisesampleswithadjusted-loudnessassoundstimuli， weinvestigatesoundqualityforlow frequencynoisewithpairedcomparisonmethod．Thejury testingwith a totalof24 jurorshasbeen carried outto explore therelationship between physicalpropertiesoflow frequency noise and perceptual ratings．Itisshown thatthe proposed u‘npleasantness’can beused asan reasonable and effectivemetric to indicate humanSgeneral reaction to low frequencynoise，and somecrucialfactorssuch aslow frequencycomponentsand itsenergyratios，loudness，temporaland spectral characteristics，and sharpnesscould influence oreven govern thesound quality oflow frequencynoise． Keywords：low frequencynoise；sound quality；unpleasantness；pairedcomparison 低频噪声声品质评价实验研究 闫靓，陈克安 (西北_T业大学航海学院环境下程系，西安 710072) 摘要：以等响处理后的75个稳态低频噪声样本为例，采用成对 比较法，设计并完成了有24位评价者参与的大规模 实验室主观评价实验。研究发现：1)“不愉悦度”能够充分体现人对低频噪声的主观感受，评价效果理想；2)存在决定 低频噪声不愉悦感的频率或频带；响度在决定稳态低频噪声的不愉悦感程度中占主导地位，尖锐度的影响亦不容忽 视；与总声能相比，低频段声能比与频谱形状在决定不愉悦程度时，作用更大一些。 关键谰：低频噪声；声品质；不愉悦度；成对比较法 中圈分类号：042 文献标识码 ：A 文章编号：1000．3630(2006)-06．0540．07 two decades．Bypsychophysical means，soundqual— 1 INTRODUCTION ityev-aluation and prediction hasadvanced consid．