单孔单侧护壁爆破模型试验及数值模拟.pdfVIP

25 3 爆 破 Vol. 25 No. 3 2008 9 BLASTING Sep. 2008 : 1001- 487X( 2008) 03- 0007- 05 * 肖定军, 郭学彬, 蒲传金, 刘一伟, 代仁平 (, 621010) : 对单孔单侧护壁爆破进行了砂浆模型试验,并对护壁面和临空面进行了动态应变测试, 测试结果 显示护壁面 应变峰值较临空面降低了 44% ; 运用 LSDYNA3D有限元软件对该试验进行三维数值模拟, 分 析了炮孔周围介质 有效应力场压力场速度场及质点位移 发展和分布结果表明: 护壁面方向 压力 速度位移 峰值分别较临空面方向降低了 46% 43% 40% , 并发生了不同程度 滞后,数值模拟结果与模 型试验结果有很好 一致性 : 护壁爆破; 数值模拟;护壁面方向; 临空面方向 : TD 235. 46 : A M odel Test and Numerical Simulation for Single Holeunilateral Protecting BoreholeWall Blasting XIAO D ingjun, GUO X uebin, PU Chuanj in, LIU Yiw ei, DAI Renp ing ( ollege of Environment and Resources, SouthwestUniversity of Science and Technology, M ianyang 621010, hina) Abstract: To study single holeunilateral protecting borehole w allblasting, cementmortar model testsw ere car ried out. Protecting borehole wall and freeface wallwere tested of dynam ic strain, the test results show that the peak of strain were reduced 44% on protecting boreholew all than on freefacew all. Threedmi ensionalnumerical smi ula tion of testsw eremade by using LSDYNA3D. Development and distribution of effective stress, pressure, velocity near the holew ere investigated. The present results indicate that the peak of pressure, velocity and displacementswere re duced 46% , 43% and 40% respectively on protecting boreholew all than on freeface walland the tmi e ofpressure, velocity displacement reaching the peak was also delayed in varying degree. The smi ulation results w ere in good a greementw ith the expermi ental dates. K e words: protecting borehole w allblasting; numerical smi ulation; direction of protect