高中直接引语和间接引语讲义(教师版+学生版).docVIP

高中直接引语变间接引语 精讲精练大全 —— 《教师用》讲义+《学生用》资料 直接引语变间接引语（教师用） 引入：He said, “I am very sorry. ” He said that he was very sorry. （教师在黑板上写下两个句子，要求学生把句子誊抄到他们手里《学生用》资料上，提问学生“这两个句子之间有什么联系和区别？”） ———————————————————————————————————————— 原理、规则精讲 何谓“引语”？： 引述（引用）或转述（转达）别人的话称为“引语”。 直接引语 ：（引用） 间接引语 ：（转达） 直接引用别人的原话(两边用引号“ ”标出)。 用自己的语言转述别人的话(不需要引号)。 “直接引语” V.S. “间接引语” 区别： 联系： （上图所示） 都是“引语” 所以：两者可以相互转换。 考点：“直引”转化为“间引”。 重要概念： 引述动词 （引述分句）He said that he was very sorry . （转述分句） 如何转换？ 改写以下“三方面” 人称； 时间状语、地点状语 时态 句式 式 对 式 义 对 义 “ 词 对 词 人称的转变：“一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新” “一随主” 是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如： She said,My brother wants to go with me. →She said her brother wanted to go with her. “二随宾” 是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称。或被第二人你所修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语。也可以用第一人称，如： He said to Kate. How is your sister now?→He asked Kate how her sister was then. “第三人称不更新” 是指直接引语变间接引语时。如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化如： Mr Smith said, Jack is a good worker.→ Mr Smith said Jack was a good worker. He said, “I am very sorry. ——→ He said that he was very sorry. She said to her son, “Ill check your homework tonight. ” ——→ She said to her son that she would check his homework that night. 时间状语、地点状语、某些对比性的指示代词和动词：较固定，量身打造。 “词对词”状语转换一览表 时间状语 地点状语 某些指示代词 某些方向性动词 now→ then today→that day This week/year→that week/year yesterday→the day before last week/year→the week /year two days ago→two days before tomorrow→the next /following day next week→the next/following week in three hours→ three hours later/afterwards here→there this→that these→those come→go bring→take “ 式 对 式 时态的转变： “时态逆移规则” “I am very glad to visit your school”, she said. →She said she was very glad to visit our school. Tom said, “We are listening to the pop music. ” EXE. →Tom said that they _were____ listening to the pop music. Mother asked, “Have you finished your homework before you watch TV?” →Mother asked me whether I __had___ _