专业英语译文整理.docx

1.So?What?is?Cloud?Computing???We?see?Cloud?Computing?as?a?computing?model,?not?a?technology.?In?this?model?“customers”?plug?into?the?“cloud”?to?access?IT?resources?which?are?priced?and?provided?“on-demand”.?Essentially,?IT?resources?are?rented?and?shared?among?multiple?tenants?much?as?office?space,?apartments,?or?storage?spaces?are?used?by?tenants.?Delivered?over?an?Internet?connection,?the?“cloud”?replaces?the?company?datacenter?or?server?providing?the?same?service.?Thus,?Cloud?Computing?is?simply?ITservices?sold?and?delivered?over?the?Internet.?Refer?to?section?of??Types?of?Cloud Computing.译文：我们把云计算看作是一种计算模型,而不是一种技术.在这个模型中,客户插入到云中访问IT资源,而这些资源被定价且按需提供。从本质上讲，IT资源和写字楼，公寓，或是存储空间一样是被多个用户租用和共享的。通过互联网连接，“云”取代该公司的数据中心或服务器提供相同的服务。因此，云计算是简单的在互联网上出售及交付的IT服务。参考部分云计算的类型。?????2.PaaS(Platform as a Service)Delivers?virtualized?servers?on?which?customers?can?run?existing?applications?or?develop?new?ones?without?having?to?worry?about?maintaining?the?operating?systems,server?hardware,?load?balancing?or?computing?capacity.?These?vendors?provide?APIsor?development?platforms?to?create?and?run?applications?in?the?cloud?–?e.g.?using?the?Internet.?Managed?Service?providers?with?application?services?provided?to?IT?departments?to?monitor?systems?and?downstream?applications?such?as?virus?scanning?for?e-mail?are?frequently?included?in?this?category译文：提供虚拟化服务器上，客户可以运行现有应用程序或者开发新的应用程序，无需担心维护操作系统，服务器硬件，负载均衡或计算能力。这些供应商提供应用接口或开发平台来创建和运行在云中的应用程序?–?以互联网为例。管理服务提供商与应用服务提供给IT部门监视系统和下游应用，如电子邮件病毒扫描经常被包括在这一类里。?3.Although?analysts?define?the?IoT?in?terms?of?connected?everyday?objects,?the?nature?of?the?connection?remains?to?be?determined.?A?twoway?connection?by?meansof?the?Internet?Protocol?constitutes?the?ideal?case,?but?the?originators?of?the?IoT?concept?appear?to?have?emphasized?a?simpler?model?of?RFID?query?and?response.?The?IoT?will?be?inextricable?from?sensor?networks?that?monitor?things?but?donot?control?things.?Both?connected?everyday?objects?and?sensor?networks?both?leverage?a?common?set?of?techn