常模与测验标准化课件.pptVIP

Topic 3A常模及測驗標準化Norms and Test Standardization;（五）心理測驗?教學進度：;Topic 3A常模及測驗標準化Norms and Test Standardization;Key Terms and Concepts; 名詞解釋 percentile百分位數 受試者在標準化樣本的百分比，是由原始分數轉化而來的，可表各受試者在測驗分數上的相對地位，其數值介於是0到100之間。 The percentage of persons in the standardization sample who scored below a specific raw score; percentiles vary from 0 to 100. standard score標準分數 是將原始分數轉換後的分數，可說明原始分數距離算數平均數一個標準差單位是多少。 A transformed score in where the original score is expressed as the distance from the mean in standard deviation units. T score T分數 是一種轉換分數，其平均數是50，標準差為10。 a transformed score with mean of 50 and standard deviation of 10. normalized standard score常態標準分數 是用非直線轉換方式將偏態分配轉換成常態分配的一種轉換分數 A score obtained by a transformation that renders a skewed distribution into a normal distribution。 stanine scale標準九 為一種量尺，將原始分數分成九個等分，從1到9。 a scale in which all raw scores are converted to a single-digit system of scores ranging from 1 to 9. sten scale 標準十量表 將分數分成10個單位，在平均數上、下兩邊各包含5個單位的常態標準分數。 a 10-unit scale with five units above and five units below the mean. C scale C量尺 將標準九兩端各加一個單位，故有11個單位。 a variant on the stanine scale with 11 units. ;random sampling隨機取樣 A selection strategy in which every subject has an equal chance of being chosen. 是種篩選的策略，目的是讓每位受試者被選到的機率是相等的。 stratified random sampling分層隨機抽樣 A selection strategy in which subjects are chosen randomly, with the constraint that the sample matches the population on relevant background variables such as race, sex, occupation, and so on. 是種篩選策略，受試者被隨機選擇，而且樣本被限制需與母群背景，如種族、性別、職業等配合。 age norm年齡常模 A type of standardization that depicts the level of test performance for each separate age group in the normative sample. 是種標準化類型，在一常態樣本下，描述各年齡群組在測驗表現的水準（層次）。 grade norm年級常模 A type of standardization that depicts the level of test performance for each separate school grade in the normative sample. 是種標準化類型，在一常態樣本下，描述各學校年級在測驗表現的水準（層次）。 local norms地區（區域）常模 Norms derived from a representative local sample, as oppose