托马斯微积分课件6.4 First-Order Separable Differential Equations.ppt

Example 4. Find the curve whose slope at the piont 目录 上页 下页 返回 结束 Chapter 6 Transcendental Functions and Differential Equations 6.3 Derivatives of Inverse Trigonometric Functions; Integrals 6.1 Logarithms 6.2 Exponential Functions 6.4 First-Order Separable Differential Equations 6.5 Linear First-Order Differential Equations 6.6 Euler’s Method; Population Models 6.7 Hyperbolic Functions the point (1,-1). See 4.1 (x,y) is Solution. It pass through (1, -1) , thus Therefore if the curve is required to pass through Differential equation Initial condition Basic conceptions of differential equations 1. Order(阶) 2. Solution(解) 3. Initial Value Problem (IVP,初值问题) The combination of a differential equation and an initial condition is called an initial value problem（初值问题）. 6.4 First-Order Separable Differential Equations (一阶可分离变量微分方程) 1. Definition 2. Solution Example 1. Solve the differential equation Solution. therefore, the solution given by an explicit function is Example 2. Solve the differential equation Solution. Example 3. Solve the following IVP Solution. Separating the variables, we have Integrating both sides, we deduce that Combining the initial condition, we obtain the solution given by Example 4. Solve the differential equation Solution. Let then and the equation is converted to It is a separable equation. Proceeding as before, we have Therefore, the solution is given by Exercises P495 7, 9, 12, 14. * * *