2009-12-22髓质海绵肾.pptVIP

ultrasound calcification pathology Diagnose Radiological diagnosis Clinical history Task of radiology Diagnosis evaluation of growth in size or increase in number of these microliths Differentiation Nephrocalcinosis Tuberculosis of kidney Nephrolithiasis Renal papillary necrosis treatment General treatment drinking Treatment of complication 发生在肾髓质的先天性良性病变； 主要特征为肾髓质集合管和锥体部的乳头管呈梭形扩张或小囊性扩张 * * 具有遗传倾向;可与caroli’s并、偏身肥大、先天性巨输尿管、马蹄肾、马凡氏综合征等伴发;发病率较低;多无症状;有症状常出现于30-40岁（也有报道是40-50) * E-D综合征：先天性结缔组织发育不全综合征 Wilm 肿瘤：肾母细胞瘤 肾动脉纤维肌性发育不良 多数患者因集合管的扩张尿潴留造成的感染、络石等并发症引题腹痛和血尿等临床症状就诊。该病可引起肾浓缩