新概念三_lesson_57ji.ppt

Alien [e?l??n] n 外星人，侨民?? illegal aliens?非法侨民 adjective?外国的，外星的 ?alien cultures?外国文化， alien beings from another planet?另外一个星球上的外星人 adjective?陌生的，外国的；相异的 be alien to…?违反 ...； 与 ... 相异? Cruelty is quite alien to his nature/him?残暴的行为与他格格不入 alien, foreign alien 表示“外国的,异乡的”时与foreign相似,但比foreign正式,没有后者使用普遍。 alienate [e?l??ne?t] vt.使疏远；离间；让与；麻木 使疏远,使不和 cause sb to become unfriendly or indifferent with alienate ones friends?疏远了朋友 alienate sb/oneself from sb/sth Don‘t alienate yourself from the masses.不要脱离群众。 I hope nothing will alienate his brothers from him.我希望没有什么事会使他的兄弟们与他不和。 alienator [e?lj?ne?t?] n.转让人；让渡人；出让方 stranger, foreigner, alien, immigrant 这些名词均有“陌生人，外人”之意。 stranger： 指对当地的生活习惯、语言等不熟悉，或为某团体不熟的人，也指不认识的人。 foreigner： 指在异国作短期访问或长期居住的外国人。 alien： 指没有成为侨居国正式公民的移民。 immigrant： 指在别国定居并取得所在国国籍的外国人。 emigrate verb?移居国外 ?离开(本国)移居到国外 leave ones own country in order to go and live in another country emigrate from sth ?Why do you want to?emigrate?from?Japanese to US?I think you know how the situation in Japanese is and I want to build my own life. emigrate to迁居到 move oneself, ones family, and possessions to another country to start a new life Many British doctors are emigrating to the United States.许多英国医生移居美国。 Migrate verb移居? Some refugees are migrating from Africa to Europe?； 迁徙，Some birds migrated south in winter 用作动词 (v.) ～+介词 migrate between?在…之间迁移 migrate from the East?来自东方 migrate to the city?移居城市 emigrate, immigrate, migrate 这三个词的共同意思是“移居”。 emigrate侧重于“离开本国”; immigrate侧重于“进入另一个国家”,通常指长期迁移定居; migrate指人的“迁移”,可以是大群的人,也可以是个人,不一定非要从一国到另一国。 3 absorb vt.吸收（液体、气体等）；?吸引（注意）；?吞并，合并；?忍受，承担（费用） Be absorbed in (doing)sth?专心做某事 The little girl was absorbed in reading in reading a tale. 这个小姑娘正在全神贯注的阅读一篇故事。 Kevin is absorbed in the cartoon.凯文全神贯注于卡通片。 absorb sth into sth吸收 take sth in Animals absorb foods into their bodies.动物把食物吸收到体内。 absorb sb/sth into sb/sth 把…并入mix or merge sth into That country had absorbed some small states into her empire. 那个国家