基于CFD的水平轴风力机数值模拟.pdfVIP

理论与算法 2014.1 基于CFD的水平轴风力机数值模拟 邓 力,李 龙,许 昌,熊 妍 （河海大学能源与电气学院，江苏南京,211100） 摘要：本文使用 UG 软件对美国可再生能源实验室 NREL 10 两叶片水平轴风力机进行三维实体建模，利用 CFD 计算流体软件 Fluent 进行数值模拟，用五种不同工况下的数模值与实验值进行了对比，并在 13m/s 风速情况下对叶片表面压力系数进行了 分析和研究。通过比较，充分说明了CFD 数值模拟技术的可行性和可靠性。同时模拟了更接近实际的剪切风入流情况，经研究 表明剪切风对风力机机械功率影响不大，在某些情况下可以忽略风剪切因素。 关键词 ：风力机 ；CFD ；NREL 10 ；剪切风 Numerical simulation on the horizontal axis wind turbine based on CFD Deng Li,Li Long,Xu Chang,Xiong Yan (College of Energy and Electrical Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100,China) Abstract ： UG software was used to make three-dimensional solid modeling of the National Renewable Energy Laboratory NREL 10 two horizontal axis wind turbine in the paper.Numerical simulation for the wind turbine was carried out by Fluent software of CFD.The result of numerical modeling and that of experimental values in five different operating conditions were compared.And the blade surface pressure coefficients were analyzed and studied in the case of the wind speed 13m/s.The result described the CFD numerical simulation techniques for feasibility and reliability.At the same time a more realistic simulation of the wind shear inflow situation was conducted,and the study shows that wind shear makes nothing effect on the wind turbine mechanical power,in some cases,wind shear factors can be ignored. Keywords ： wind turbine ；CFD ；NREL 10 ；wind shear 0 引言 1.1 风机实体建模 NREL 10 两叶片风力机叶轮半径为 5.029 米。该叶片从叶根 风力机是指能把风能转化为机械能的装置，如何获得更高 到叶尖均采用 S809 翼型。在 UG 软件中导入 S809 翼型散点数据， 的风能利用效率是近几十年来人们一直努力探索的问题。风机叶