核电厂蒸汽发生器淤渣化学清洗.pdf

CNIC-01677 IAE-0206 核电厂蒸汽发生器淤渣化学清洗 CHEMICAL CLEANING FOR SLUDGE IN STEAM GENERATOR OF NUCLEAR POWER PLANT (In Chinese) 中 国 核 情 报 中 心 China Nuclear Information Centre 107 CNIC-01677 IAE-0206 核电厂蒸汽发生器淤渣化学清洗 张孟琴 陆玉成 张宾永 于晶华 ( 中国原子能科学研究院反应堆工程研究设计所，北京，102413) 摘 要 概述了淤渣对蒸汽发生器（SG ）传热管的腐蚀损坏，化学清洗 技术维护核电厂SG 传热管完整性的作用以及各国核电厂SG 采用化 学清洗技术的概况。介绍了研制出的适用于我国核电厂 SG 化学清 洗的化学清洗剂（以EDTA 为主）和工艺（温度低于100 ℃）及其 工程应用技术：PWR SG 二次侧管束区和全管束区化学清洗剂组分 及化学清洗工艺，化学清洗过程监测技术（有效性监测方法和安全 性监测方法），化学清洗废液处置方式和核电厂化学清洗系统。提 出了预防核电厂SG 二次侧内淤渣沉积的措施和建议，简要介绍正 在进行的二回路水化学优化的研究工作。 关键词：蒸汽发生器 淤渣 化学清洗 腐蚀 水化学 108 Chemical Cleaning for Sludge in Steam Generator of Nuclear Power Plant (In Chinese) ZHANG Mengqin LU Yucheng ZHANG Binyong YU Jinghua (China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing, 102413) ABSTRACT The sludge induced corrosion damage to secondary side of tubes of Steam Generator (SG), effect of chemical cleaning technique on maintance integrity of tubes of SG NPP and use of chemical cleaning technique in SG NPP have been summarized. The engineering technique of chemical cleaning for removing sludge in secondary side of SG NPP has been studied and qualified by CIAE (China Institute of Atomic Energy). Chemical cleaning engineering technique is introduced (main agent is EDTA, temp.＜100 ℃), including chemical cleaning technology for tube plate and full tube nest of secondary side of SG, the monitoring technique of