转炉补吹脱碳升温规律与终点控制研究 - 钢铁钒钛.pdf

第34卷第1期 钢摇 铁摇 钒摇 钛 Vol.34,No.1 2013年2月 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 IRON STEEL VANADIUM TITANIUM 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 February2013 苏收收收收收收苏收 收 钢铁工艺苏 苏收收收收收收 转炉补吹脱碳升温规律与终点 控制研究 何摇 平,刘摇 浏,赵进宣 (钢铁研究总院冶金工艺研究所,北京100081) 摘摇 要:对转炉炼钢接近吹炼终点阶段的脱碳升温规律进行了深入研究,并据此建立了转炉补吹模型;采用线性统 计回归自适应算法实现转炉补吹模型参数动态修正。 结果表明:转炉吹炼后期补吹阶段的总脱碳氧效率与钢水中 碳含量呈线性关系,建立的补吹自适应模型在转炉自动化炼钢终点控制中的精度和命中率方面满足了生产需要。 关键词:转炉;补吹;脱碳升温;模型;终点控制 中图分类号:TF713.4摇 摇 文献标志码:A摇 摇 文章编号:1004-7638(2013)01-0035-06 DOI:10.7513/ j.issn.1004-7638.2013.01.008 Research on Decarbonizing and Temperature Increasing During Reblowing and End鄄Point Control of Converter He Ping,Liu Liu,Zhao Jinxuan (Metallurgical Technology Research Department,Central Iron Steel Research Institute,Beijing 100081,China) Abstract:Onthebasisofpreviousstudies,rulesof decarbonizingandtemperatureincreasingclosetothe end鄄point of blowing during converter steelmakingwere studied. Areblowing modelwasestablished,and the linear regression self鄄adaptive algorithm was used to achieve dynamic correction of the model爷s pa鄄 rameters. The results show that there isa linear relationship between total oxygen efficiency of decarbon鄄 ization and carboncontentinliquidsteelatreblowingstage,andwithapplicationofthemodel,thepreci鄄 sion and hit rates of end鄄point control havebeen achievedto meet the need of automotive converter steel鄄 making. Key words:converter,reblowing,decarbonizing and temperature increasing,model,end鄄point control [1-2] 大大提高了终点的控制能力 ,目前该方法已成 0摇 引言 为国内外大型转炉普遍采用的技术。 我国武钢、宝 摇 摇 无论是有副