U型管换热性能影响因素研究_杨昌智.pdfVIP

36 12 ( ) Vo l. 36 , N o. 12 2 0 0 9 1 2 Jo urnal o f Hunan U niv ersity ( N atural Sciences) Dec 2 0 0 9 1674- 2974( 2009) 12- 0044- 05 * U 杨昌智 , 黄 兵 ( , 4 10082) 建立了钻井单位井深换热量与钻井深度流量变化关系的计算模型. 通过实 计算, 分析了在流量不变时钻井的单位井深换热量随钻井深度的变化以及50 m, 100 m , 150 m 和200 m 钻井单位井深换热量随流量的变化. 得出在设计地源热泵地下换热器时, 需要 合理的选择钻井深度U 型管内的流体流量来保证钻井的换热经济性. 最后提出单位井深 换热成本指数作为U 型管换热经济性评价指标. U 型管; 钻井深度; 流量; 换热成本 T U 831. 6 A Stu dy on Influence Fact or of H eat T r ansfer Per form ance of t he U-t ube Y A N G Ch ang- zhi , H U A N G Bin g ( 1. Co llege of Civ il Eng ineering , H unan U niv, Ch angsh a , H unan 4100 82 , China) Abstract: A mat hemat ic model for the relat ion ship betw een t he r at e of heat tr an sf er per m et er bo reho le and t he dept h of borehole as w ell as t he flow rat e w as bu ilt. T he ch ang e of t he rat e of heat t ran sfer per m e- t er borehole according t o t he depth of borehole w as analyzed. T he change of t he rat e o f t he heat t ransfer according t o the f low as t he boreho le dept h being 50 met ers, 100 m et ers, 150 met ers and 200 m et ers w as also analy zed. T hu s, w hen designing the geot herm al heat ex ch ang er, the dept h of borehole and t he f low rat e and t he inlet w at er t emperat ur e of U- t ube should be r easonably cho sen to gu ar ant ee t he econo my o f heat t ran sf er of the borehole. F inally, t he cost of