现代汉语（Modern Chinese）.docVIP

现代汉语（Modern Chinese） The first chapter is introduction The modern Chinese common language is based on the pronunciation of Beijing dialect, the dialect based on the northern dialect, and the Mandarin as a grammatical standard in modern vernacular writings. Two. The distribution of the seven major dialects: 1. northern dialect: A is the basic dialect of the modern Chinese common language. It is represented by the Beijing dialect. It is the most widely distributed area, accounting for about 73% of the total population; B: a, North and northeast dialects B northwest dialect C southwest dialect D Jianghuai dialect (located in Anhui Province, Jiangsu, north of the Yangtze River, Zhenjiang and Zhenjiang, west of Jiujiang, east of the South Bank of the Yangtze River, along the Yangtze River) 2. Wu Dialect: distributed in Shanghai City, Jiangsu Province, the south of the Yangtze River, the east of Zhenjiang, and the small part of Nantong. Most of Zhejiang is represented by Suzhou dialect, about 7.2% of the total population 3. Hunan Dialect: distributed in most parts of Hunan Province, represented by Changsha dialect, about 3.2% of the total population 4 Gan Dialect: distributed in most parts of Jiangxi Province, represented by Nanchang dialect, about 3.3% of the total population 5. Hakka Dialect: Guangdong Meixian dialect as a representative 6. Min Dialect: about 5.7% of the total population of Fujian dialect has five sub dialects, the most important is the Fujian dialect, represented by Fuzhou dialect Minnan dialect, represented by Xiamen dialect 7. Guangdong dialect: Guangzhou dialect as a representative, about 4% of the total population, the local people called vernacular. Three. Characteristics of modern Chinese Voice: 1. There is no consonant 2. Vowels predominate 3. Tonal Vocabulary: 1. Chinese has shorter morphology and more monosyllabic morphemes 2. double syllable words dominate 3., the formation of new words, widely used root complex method Grammar: 1. In Chinese,