用消息队列实现client和server间的通信（Using message queuing to implement communication between client and server）.docVIP

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2017-08-15 发布于河南
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用消息队列实现client和server间的通信（Using message queuing to implement communication between client and server）.doc

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用消息队列实现client和server间的通信（Using message queuing to implement communication between client and server）

用消息队列实现client和server间的通信（Using message queuing to implement communication between client and server） This paper mainly introduces the message queue mechanism, call method and multiplex message technology in UNIX operating system, and gives the communication between Client and Server through an application example. The standard model of network application is the client - server model. This model is widely used in the development of financial system application software, and there are many ways to implement this model. Therefore, according to different business types, it is very important to choose a better implementation method. In the internal structure of the UNIX system, there is a message mechanism, that is, all messages are placed in the kernel, and they all have a corresponding message queue number. The messaging mechanism allows the process to send a message to any other process, thus enabling interprocess communication. First, the message system in UNIX system A message is a formatted, variable length information unit. It has the following attributes: (1) the data length (3) data of long integer type (2) messages. Because the length of the message is variable, the message is divided into two parts: the message header and the message data. In the message header, the type and size of the message is recorded, the pointer to the message data area, the link pointer of the message queue, and so on. Each message queue has a name called key, and, like the user file descriptor, each message queue also has a message queue descriptor. In addition, in a system, there may be several message queues, and all headers of the message queue form an array. Figure 1 shows the data structure of the message and message queues. Figure 1 data structure of message and message queue 1. establish or return the message queue descriptor The process can use the system call megget to establish or return descriptors of the message queue. The syntax format of this system call is: Int megget