软件工程模型（Software engineering model）.doc

软件工程模型（Software engineering model） What are the advantages and disadvantages of the V model developed by software? The V model is the most well known testing model. The most typical version of the V model will describe the software development process in its initial part Figure 1 development stages of the V model This is the ancient waterfall model. As development model, In the V model, the testing process is added to the second half of the development process, as shown in the following figure: Fig. 2 Schematic diagram of V model Does the development of the test code for the unit test meet the requirements of the detailed design?. Integration testing detects whether components of the previous test can be properly integrated. System tests check whether the products that are integrated together meet the requirements of the system specifications. The acceptance test determines whether the product meets the requirements of the end user. Pre acceptance test Feasibility Analysis acceptance test A general pre test system Demand analysis system test A general pre integrated test The outline design of integration test A general pre unit test The detailed design of unit test General Code This is the V model for software testing Defects in the V model Just take the testing process as a phase after requirements analysis, system design, and coding Ignoring the tests, validation of the requirements analysis, and system design until the late acceptance tests were found. W model: Last time, the limitations of the V model lie in the absence of a clear indication of early testing and the failure to embody the principle of software testing as early as possible. In the V model, the software should be tested simultaneously in each development phase and evolved into a W model. In the model, it is easy to see that development is V, and the test is V in parallel with this. Based on the principle of software testing as early as possible and continuously, the testing activities in the so