魏晋六朝古典文艺美学的历史转折（Wei, Jin and Six Dynasties the historical turning point of classical literary aesthetics）.doc

魏晋六朝古典文艺美学的历史转折（Wei, Jin and Six Dynasties the historical turning point of classical literary aesthetics） Tao ( Chuang-tzu master ) a complete denial of the human being. The people in order to emphasize the dependency theory in society that the separation of the individual and society, in Confucius, the individual only inhibit self pursuit and unconditionally dependent society, personality only to disappear in the society, can be distinguished from animal to human realm. People are like the rites? People are like music? (the Analects of Confucius eight Yi Han) or Dong Zhongshus heaven and man thinking, think there will, people have feelings, heaven and earth are interlinked, the gentleman body, dare to violate the day, the day is still with the inequality, but this day has been turning into morality Confucian. In short, whether it is Taoist or Confucian put in the Qin and Han Dynasties, personal nature or society as the absolute authority, as an objective force of over people, but only to the Wei and Jin Dynasties, the dominant Confucianism absorbed in keeping its interpersonal care factors, the repression of Zhuang Fu based on the human sentiment adorable in the increase, the factors tend to unity. This period of landscape poetry and landscape painting is Chinese aesthetic idea from king of love to sign scenes of magic and boundless state transfer. In these works, the nature is no longer a symbol of Taoism infinity concept, nor the Confucian comparison in the sense of emotional sustenance, but as the independent aesthetic factors, and based on the heart of sympathetic emotional harmony. Lu Jis Wen Fu sense of material of this change, Liu Xie Wenxindiaolong the heart of harmonious relations were summarized. Such as state of mind report , Wu indulged written: write gas drawing, both with Wanzhuan; genera of sound, but also with the heart wandering, Shan Da water turns, miscellaneous tree cloud, previous orders, the heart is also breathing. Spring, sough. Love is like