转型时期的农村治理及宗族——一个合作博弈的框架（Rural governance and clans in the transitional period -- a framework of cooperative game）.doc

转型时期的农村治理及宗族——一个合作博弈的框架（Rural governance and clans in the transitional period -- a framework of cooperative game） In the process of transition from the rural regime to the service-oriented regime, the rural governance will depend more on the civil authority, that is, negotiation, consultation and cooperation among the farmers. To achieve long-term cooperation between farmers, it is necessary to ensure that the game between farmers is a repeated game, which requires that the structure of the village is closed, that is, farmers can not withdraw from the village, there is no better external opportunities. The opening of rural areas and the flow of rural households make the village no longer closed, and some farmers can have better external opportunities, and the cooperation between farmers is more difficult. Since the reform and opening up, the revival of the clan has shown that farmers will have the will to cooperate, but this cooperation is not long-term. In addition, this article analyzes the relationship between property right arrangement and rural governance, and argues that rural governance based on peasant household cooperation depends on clear property right. Rural Governance Keywords clan / rural governance / cooperation game I. Introduction With the 1998 Village Committee Organization Law promulgated, popular grassroots democracy concept of the villager autonomy and rural governance has become a hot research topic in recent years, especially to win a lot of his wisdom. Rural governance is the process of rural public authority, management of rural communities, and promotion of public interest in rural communities. It is worth noting that, as Xu Xiuli and others (2004) point out, governance is different from rule. It depends not only on government authority, but also on civil authority, or the combination of the two. Therefore, the rural governance is not to use the governments political authority, from top to bottom, issue orders left and right to formulate an