九（语法）副词.pptVIP

;;;;（二）条件状语从句：由if (如果)引导的从句 eg.I will go to the park if it ____________ (not rain) tomorrow. 注意：条件状语从句与以下句型的转换 1）祈使句，and (then , or)+简单句 = If you … , you … eg.1)Use your head, then you’ll find a way. =_________ you use your head, you’ll find a way 2)Hurry up, ____________ you’ll be late. =If you don’t hurry, you’ll be late.;2)without与条件句的转化 eg. Man can’t live without water. =Man can’t live _______ ________ _______ ________ water. 注意以上两种状语从句（时间状语从句和条件状语从句）的时态; eg.1)I’ll call you as soon as he ______ (come) back. 2)He won’t go to bed until he _________ (finish) his homework. 3)I’ll help you if I _____ (be) free tomorrow 4)I ___________ (live) here since I came to China.;;;as与since引导的从句多置于句首，不过as表示十分明显的原因，只说明一般的因果关系，可译为“因为、由于”；而since则表示稍加???析、对方已知的原因，一般可译为“既然”。如： __________ he was not feeling well，I decided to go there alone．由于他身体欠佳，我决定独自去那里。 ______________everyone is here，lets start．既然大家都到了，咱们就开始吧。 for引导的从句一般放在句末，其前用逗号，它所叙述的理由是间接的，即推测性理由，或是对前面叙述的事实或看法的补充说明。如： There must be nobody in the classroom，for the light is off．教室里一定没有人，因为灯灭了。（推测性理由） ;;2）“so… that +从句”与“enough to”的替换 eg.1)He’s so strong that he can carry the box. = He’s ______________________ carry the box. 2)The question is so easy that I can answer it =The question is easy enough to answer;;;;;;11. We would try to get a car __________we could all travel together more easily. 12. She wouldnt forget her mothers birthday __________ she seldom wrote to her family. 13. The meeting became so disorderly（无秩序） __________ the speaker had to shout the audience down. 14. He was angrier __________ ever before. 15. __________ you lock all the doors, he can still manage to get in. 16. The boy was so tired __________ he fell asleep on the bus.