关于属性条款的假设实践.docVIP

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　虚拟语气 1） 概念 　　虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。　　2） 在条件句中的应用 　　条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，一类为非真实条件句。非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况，故采用虚拟语气。　　1.真实条件句 当as if ,if 的从句如果是事实或可能性很大时，多用陈述语气。特别是在“It seems as if.../It looks as if...”句型中，用陈述语气较多。　　　 If he comes, he will bring his violin. If you leave now, you will be angery.. It sounds as if it is raining．　　例：　　The volleyball match will be put off if it ___.　　　A.　will rain　 B. rains　 C. rained　 D. is rained　　答案B。真实条件句主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时。　　注意：1） 在真实条件句中，主句用shall, will表将来.　　　　　2） 表示真理时，主句谓语动词便不用shall (will) +动词原形，而用一般现在时的动词形式。 2.非真实条件句　　　　1）时态：可以表示过去，现在和将来的情况。它的基本特点是　时态退后。 可以用着表示虚拟时态的词语 [if, as if, otherwise, but for要不是, or, without, in case假如, so long as, supposing/support that假如, 　provided/providing that如果,　　　it is (high, about) time 或其它表示命令、建议、要求的词后] 　　　　 　条件从句 主句  同现在事实相反的假设 一般过去时　（were, did） should( would，might,could) +动词原形 与过去事实相反的假设 过去完成时　( had done) should(would, might,could) have+ 过去分词 表示对将来的假想 一般过去时 （were, did） were+ 不定式 ( were to do) should+ 动词原形(should do) should+ 动词原形 would + 动词原形 　例：　　　If they were here, they would help you.　　　　　　If she had worked harder, she would have succeeded.　　　　　　　 If he had come yesterday, I should / would have told him about it.　　　　　　But for the traffic jam, we should have arrived earlier.　　　　　 Supporing that she did not come, we would still go. You look as if you didn’ t care．3.虚拟条件句的倒装　　虚拟条件句的从句部分如果含有were, should, 或had, 可将if省略，再把were, should或had 移到从句句首，实行倒装。　　　 Were they here now, they could help us.　　　　 =If they were here now, they could help us.　　　 Had you come earlier, you would have met him.　　=If you had come earlier, you would have met him.　　　　 Should it rain, the crops would be saved.　　　 　=Were it to rain, the crops would be saved.　注意：　　　 在虚拟语气的从句中，动词be的过去时态一律用were， 即在从句中be用were代替。　　例：　 If I were you, I would go to look for him.　　　　　如果我是你，就会去找他。　　　　　 If he were here, everything would be all right. 　　　如果他在这儿，一切都会好的。　　　1.　_____ to do th