初中英文替补练习.docVIP

替换练习 　　解题指导： 　　该类题常常以以下几种情况进行考察： 　　1．描述释义，也叫概念释义，即用一种情况来对某词进行解释。 　　eg. huge= very big? glass= cup made of glass 　　agree = say yes/ have the same idea 　　2．同义词释义。指用意义相同或相近的词进行替换。 　　eg. nearly = almost?? perhaps = maybe 　　?? difficult = hard?? fast = quickly 　　??? 3．否定释义。即对某些词用相反的意思进行解释。 　　eg. cheap = no expensive? thick = not thin 　　?? dirty = not clean????? low = not high/ tall 　　??? 4．常识释义。即词义本身属于一种生活常识。 　　eg. century = 100 years 　　?? August = the eighth month 　　?? summer = the season between spring and autumn 　　?? London = the capital of England 　　 　　常见的词语解释 　　almost??? nearly???? a little??? a bit 　　around??? all over??? be like??? look like 　　bright???? clever???? begin???? start 　　beside???? next to??? be in???? be at home 　　be quick?? hurry up?? be out???? be away 　　come from? be from? fail?????? not pass 　　cross????? go across? hard???? difficult 　　last??????? go on??? hurry??? walk quickly 　　hardly?? almost not?? hurry up? go quickly 　　expensive? dear????? look out?? be careful 　　must?????? have to?? on??????? about 　　over???? more than?? wear????? be in 　　why??? what … for?? stop???? give up 　　thanks to? because of? join? take part in 　　as soon as possible? as soon as sb can 　　be weak in??????? be not at good at 　　catch up with????? not fall behind 　　have a good time?? enjoy oneself 　　a lot of?????????? lots of ; many / much 　　at last??????????? in the end ; finally 　　at the moment???? now 　　hold on?????????? wait a moment 　　just now????????? a moment ago 　　leave??????????? go away (from) 　　reach??????????? arrive in /at ; get to 　　prefer … to…???? like … better than … 　　spend … on?????? pay … for 　　take a look??????? have a look 　　walk on????????? go on walking 　　go to sleep??????? get to sleep / fall asleep 　　walk to …??????? go to … on foot 　　take a bus???????? catch a bus 　　look after???????? take (good) care of 　　hear from???????? receive / get a letter from 　　be filled with????? be full of 　　fly to…????????? go to … by air 　　return?????????? 1)come ba