大学入学考试复习句调查.docVIP

高考对复合句的考查 复合句也是高考命题的热点之一，主要考查引导词的选用。研究近几年的高考题，可发现对于复合句引导词的考查主要有以下六种类型：一、根据前后分句的逻辑关系或一些固定句型与搭配命题正确理解句意是解题关键。同时，考生要全面掌握各种从属连词的意思和用法，并熟记一些常用句型。1. You may use the room as you like ______ you clean it up afterwards. (09北京)A. so far as B. so long as C. in case D. even if【解析】根据句意“你可以使用这个房间，_____你用完后将其清理干净”可知，答案为B (只要)。so far as 就……而言; in case 万一；even if 即使。2. I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel _______ I heard the steps. (06湖南)A. while B. when C. since D. after【解析】B。was/were doing sth when…为固定结构，表示“正在做某事时突然发生了另外一件事情”。类似句型还有be about to do sth when…。二、根据引导词在从句中是否充当成分、充当什么成分命题该命题角度主要涉及名词性从句与定语从句。答题时，如果是名词性从句，可根据句意与引导词在从句中是否充当成分来选择；如果是定语从句，则主要根据先行词在定语从句中充当什么成分来选择。1. People in Chongqing are proud of ______ they have achieved in the past ten years. (08重庆)A. that B. which C. what D. how【解析】C。宾语从句中缺少宾语，排除A、D；which引导名词性从句表示“哪一个”，不合题意，故选C，表示“……的东西/事情”。2. A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails. (09天津)A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever【解析】C。先行词a person在从句中作定语，要用whose引导，whose相当于“a person’s”。 三、考查定语从句中“介词+关系代词”这类题的难点在于关系代词前介词的选择，可用还原法答题，即把先行词还原到从句中，根据先行词或从句谓语动词的搭配或句意来确定该用什么介词。1. Gun control is a subject ______ Americans have argued for a long time. (09陕西)A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which【解析】argue about sth表示“议论某事”，将先行词还原到从句中，即Americans have argued about the subject…，故选C。2. The man pulled out a gold watch, ______ were made of small diamonds. (08陕西)A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands ofC. which the hands of D. the hands of which【解析】将先行词还原到从句，即the hands of the gold watch were made of…，故选D，但也可用of which the hands或whose hands引导。四、利用引导词的一词多义增加难度或某些相似句型设置陷阱答这类题时考生要注重语境，弄懂句意，强化对易混知识的辨析，有意识地消除思维定势。1. ______ the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.（08湖南)A. If B. While C. Because D. As【解析】B。while在此引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管”，相当于although。2. Nancy enjoyed herself so much ______ she vis