rs232与rs485口的区别（The difference between RS232 and RS485 port）.docVIP

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rs232与rs485口的区别（The difference between RS232 and RS485 port）.doc

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rs232与rs485口的区别（The difference between RS232 and RS485 port）

rs232与rs485口的区别（The difference between RS232 and RS485 port） 1, RS-232-C RS-232-C is a serial physical interface standard developed by American Electronic Industry Association EIA (Electronic Industry Association). RS is the abbreviation of recommendation standard in English, 232 is identification number and C means the number of modifications. Its full name is data terminal equipment (DTE) and data communication equipment (DCE) between the serial binary data exchange interface technical standards.. The standard specifies the use of a 25 pin DB-25 connector, which specifies the signal content of each pin of the connector, as well as the level of the signals. Later, IBMs PC machine simplified RS-232 into a DB-9 connector, thus becoming the de facto standard. And industrial control of the RS-232 mouth generally only use RXD, TXD, GND three lines. The RS-232-C bus standard has 25 signal lines, including a main channel and an auxiliary channel. In most cases, the main channel is used. For general duplex communication, only a few signal lines are needed, such as a transmission line, a receiving line and a ground wire. The data rate specified by the RS-232-C standard is 50, 75, 100, 150, 300, 600, 19200, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, and Potter per second. The standard of RS-232-C, 2500pF drive allows capacitive load, the communication distance will be affected by the capacitance limit, for example, by communication cable 150pF/m, maximum communication distance is 15m; if the capacitance per meter of the cable is reduced, the communication distance can be increased. Another reason for the short transmission distance is that RS-232 belongs to single ended signal transmission, which has common ground noise and can not suppress common mode interference, so it is generally used for communication within 20m. Features of the RS-232-C interface standard: (1) adopt negative logic, that is, logic 1 is -15V~-5V, logic 0 is +5V~+15V. (2) adopt full duplex mode As the RS-232 interface stan