[侦探百科] 人体的各种神经反射（[detective encyclopedia] the bodys various neural reflexes）.docVIP

[侦探百科] 人体的各种神经反射（[detective encyclopedia] the bodys various neural reflexes） 1. eyebrow reflex: inner percussion hammer for knocking out eyebrow. Its deep reflection. The reaction is eyelid closure (orbicularis oculi muscle). It is the first trigeminal nerve, the sensory nucleus of the trigeminal nerve, the facial nucleus in the pons, and the facial nerve. 2. corneal reflex: let the patient look side by side, eyes wide open, and use cotton or soft paper by their attention, careful touch the cornea and lead out, should pay attention to do not touch its eyelashes. Shallow reflex. Its motor response is also the eyelids closed, reflex arc and eyebrow reflex is the same. 3. chin reflex: mouth slightly, which used percussion hammer percussion under the chin; a deep reflection, is the reaction of masticatory muscles (masseter muscle contraction), the chin up. The reflex arc is the sensory fiber of the mandibular ramus and the third nerve fibers of the trigeminal nerve. This reflex is not common or weak in normal people and is markedly increased in pathological conditions (e.g., pseudobulbar palsy). The 4. pharyngeal reflex: lead spatula touch the posterior pharyngeal wall, appear swallow movement, sometimes coughing or vomiting action. Sensory fibers and reflex arc nucleus of glossopharyngeal and vagus nerve, glossopharyngeal and vagal motor nucleus and motor fibers. 5. the reflex of the palate (the soft palate) arises from the touch of the soft palate. The reaction is raised on the soft palate and uvula. Reflex arc is the same as pharyngeal reflex. Reflex of pharynx and reflex of soft palate are very constant, healthy person also does not appear. However, there is a diagnostic value to reduce or disappear one side of the reflex; therefore, both the pharyngeal reflex and the soft palate reflex should be tested separately. These two reflections are shallow reflexes. 6. biceps reflex (elbow flexion reflex): percussion hammer percussion elbow two biceps leads. The response wa