挖土方计算放坡系数（Excavation slope coefficient calculation）.docVIP

挖土方计算放坡系数（Excavation slope coefficient calculation） Calculation of slope coefficient by digging earthwork I. design phase 1., for large residential areas, as far as possible combined with the original topography, reduce earthwork excavation, sinotrans. Especially in the land with high relief, it is best to combine the original topography to design elevation of the whole project in the planning and design stage, so as to minimize the excavation of earthwork and the volume of Sinotrans projects. 2. according to the existing geological data to determine the foundation pit or trench slope coefficient for sub contract to provide technical support and site construction. At present, the quantity of earthwork in the bill of quantities is mostly provisional, which brings uncertainty to the cost prediction, and also brings some difficulties to cost control. Two, tender stage 1., under the conditions permit, as far as possible the use of earthwork lump sum approach. If the total amount of earthwork is settled, the risk of the increase and decrease of earthwork quantity shall be borne by both parties. If the earthwork quantity is tentative, a lot of uncertain factors will be added, such as the determination of the slope coefficient, the elevation of the earthwork before and after excavation, the accuracy and error of the measurement, and the uncertainty of the dynamic control of the cost. 2. in the terms of the contract, specify the responsibility for the change of earthwork (elevation) before and after the transfer of the main package site. In the main contract if including the foundation backfill after extra earthwork Sinotrans engineering, construction site in the main package units will be handed over to the outdoor unit before elevation measurement, main contractor accept site and the site will be handed over to the outdoor unit of surplus earth before the main contractor responsible for Sinotrans, if the outdoor unit at (when the outdoor unit price contract price is highe