牛津版英语八下第7课.ppt

Language ;1. My geography teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the earth.” My geography teacher said that the sun 　is bigger than the earth. 2. “You can come here before five,” he said. He said that I could go there 　before five. 3. “Do you want to have a cup of tea?” Tom asked me. Tom asked me if / whether I wanted to have a cup of tea.;引用别人的话有两种方式，一种是讲述别人的原话，并把它放在引号里，这叫直接引语；另一种是用自己的话来转述别人，并且不能用引号，这就是间接引语。直接引语和间接引语之间可以互相转换。 ;直接引语: 当我们引用别人的话语时, 若引用的是原话, 被引用的部分叫直接引语。 She said, “I like eating fish very much.” Pansy asked, “When will we publish our newspaper?”;Indirect Speech;A Reporting statements (转述陈述句);A Reporting statements转述陈述句我们常用以下动词来转述陈述句。; say shout add reply admit;I go to the beach every Saturday.;I broke a glass.;I will call you tomorrow.;时态的变化：如果主句动词的时态是过去时，间接引语中的时态要变成相应的过去时态。;We will have a test tomorrow.;I am having a lesson now.;I am going to go fishing next week.;I can dance.;I have learned English for six years.;Your younger brother broke the window.;;注意： [1] 若直接引语为客观真理，则变为间接引语时时态不变： The teacher said to us, “Knowledge is power.” 老师对我们说：“知识就是力量。” →The teacher told us that knowledge is power.;[2]有时由于直接引语有特定的过去时态状语，变为间接引语时时态也可不变： He said, “My daughter was born in 1997. 他说：“我的女儿是1997年出生的。” →He said that his daughter was born in 1997.;;;当转述祈使句时, 根据句子意思可以选用不同的动词不定式表示。;Keep silent.;Don’t be late again.;转述一般疑问句时，用asked…if/whether，注意要把一般疑问句转换为陈述句句型。;Do you like summer?;Mary asked me, “Who is she?” Mary asked me who she was.;When will we have a holiday?;A1 Here are some things that David told Pansy. Read them and then report them to Tony. 1. I get a little pocket money. David says that he gets a little pocket money. 2. We all do the housework in our home. David says that they all do the housework in their home.;3. My parents only buy me simple clothes. David says that his parents only buy him simple clothes. 4. We only have one TV for the whole family. David says that they only have one TV fo