不同基因型不同播期玉米单倍体自然加倍效果的研究.pdfVIP

中国农学通报 2010,26(19):37-39 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 不同基因型不同播期玉米单倍体自然加倍效果的研究 刘德友，赵延明 （青岛农业大学农学与植保学院，山东青岛266109 ） 摘 要：本文研究了不同基因型不同播期玉米单倍体的自然加倍效果，旨在为单倍体育种提供理论指 导。结果表明：不同基因型单倍体自然散粉率差异很大；单倍体的自然散粉率为6.56%~65.33% ；夏播自 然散粉率比春播高3.77% ，自交结实率为6.23%~9.39% ，单倍体自交结实率夏播比春播高2.37% ；夏播有 利于单倍体自然散粉及自交结实。 关键词：单倍体；散粉率；自交结实率；育性 中图分类号：S330 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2010-1392 Research on the Natural Doubling Effects of Different Genotypes in Different Sowing-season of Maize Haploid Liu Deyou，Zhao Yanming (College of agronomy and Plant Protection, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao Shandong 266109) Abstract: The natural doubled effect of maize haploid in different sowing was studied in this research, as the purpose to provide theoretical direction for the haploid breeding. The results showed that there was big difference with different genotype of haploid in natural pollinating rate. The average natural pollinating rate of haploid was 6.56%~65.33%. The natural pollinating rate in summer sowing was 3.77% higher than in spring sowing,self-fertility rate was 6.23%~9.39%, and the self- fertility rate of haploid in summer sowing was 2.37% higher than spring sowing. Summer sowing was better for the natural pollen dispenser and self-fertility. Key words: haploid; pollinating rate; self-fertility rate; fertility 0 引言 实践的要求，对有些自然加倍率低的材料，需对其进行 [7-9] 自然状态下单倍体恢复二倍性是细胞的一种本能 人工加倍 。 反应,各部分组织的体细胞自然加倍现象普遍存在， 通过研究不同基因型玉米单倍体在不同播期下的 90% 以上的单倍体雌穗自然可育，而雄穗的自然加倍