我看到一个女孩.ppt

句子成分;主　语The Subject;;谓 语The Predicate;;宾 语The Object;;表 语The Predicative;;定　语The Attribute; 形容词作定语： The little boy needs a blue pen. Tom is a handsome boy 数词作定语相当于形容词： Two boys need two pens. There are two boys in the room. 代词或名词所有格作定语： His boy needs Toms pen. His name is Tom. ;介词短语作定语： The boy in blue is Tom. There are two boys of 9,and three of 10. 名词作定语： There is only one ball pen in the pencil box. 副词作定语： The boy there needs a pen. 不定式作定语： There is nothing to do today. 分词（短语）作定语： The smiling boy needs a pen bought by his mother. There are five boys left. 定语从句： The boy who is reading needs the pen which you bought yesterday.;状　语The Adverbial; 副词（短语）作状语： The boy needs a pen very much. The boy needs very much the pen bought by his mother. The boy really needs a pen. The boy needs a pen now./Now,the boy needs a pen./The boy,now,needs a pen. ;介词短语作状语：In the classroom, the boy needs a pen. Before his mother, Tom is always a boy. On Sundays, there is no student in the classroom. 分词（短语）作状语： He sits there, asking for a pen. Having to finish his homework, the boy needs a pen. Frightened, he sits there soundlessly. 不定式作目的状语： To make his dream come true, Tom becomes very interested in business. 名词作状语： Come this way!;状语从句： 时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句、比较状语从句、让步状语从句、条件状语从句 同位语：同位语是在名词或代词之后并列名词或代词对前者加以说明的成分，近乎于后置定语。如： We students should study hard. We all are students. ;补 语;;;;;;;;I saw a girl.