(田海疆)油井旋转防喷器的结构改进设计及有限元分析选读.docVIP

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(田海疆)油井旋转防喷器的结构改进设计及有限元分析选读.doc

油井旋转防喷器结构改进设计及有限元分析 摘要   旋转防喷器又称旋转控制头,它安装在井眼环空与钻柱之间,起到封隔作用,同时提供安全有效的压力控制,同时它可以将井眼返出流体导离井口,它是实施欠平衡钻井的关键设备。国内研究旋转防喷器起步较晚,在设计方法和制造工艺方面与国外存在较大的差距,特别是在密封压力、使用寿命和壳体设计上,其研究具有一定的局限性——大部分国产的旋转防喷器是利用反求技术仿制国外产品而得来的,对于外壳体、轴承和胶芯的结构如何影响防喷器的性能的研究还不够深入,没能形成一套科学合理的设计方法。国外对旋转防喷器的设计已经形成了科学体系,通过对承压的外壳进行三维有限元分析,对轴承和胶芯进行了动力学接触分析,使旋转防喷器的结构设计得到优化,在提高其使用寿命和可靠性同时,开发出了超高压大通径的旋转防喷器。 本文针对国外生产的一款主流旋转防喷器Williams7100,使用主流的三维CAD造型软件Solidworks建立了其壳体和底座壳体的模型,将模型导入ANSYS,并建立旋转总成壳体和底座壳体的有限元分析模型,分析其在各种工况下的刚度和强度问题;建立关键零部件中心管的有限元分析模型,分析其刚度和强度问题;通过实验选择适合旋转防喷器的关键构件——胶芯的材料模型,对旋转防喷器的胶芯密封结构进行非线性有限元计算,得出胶芯的设计优化目标;利用ANSYS软件的转子动力学求解模块,建立模型、求解以及后处理,经过多次模态求解后,画出坎贝尔图,观察转速随频率的变化,分析稳定性和涡动,确定旋转防喷器的临界转速;通过大量的分析,对已有防喷器的结构进行改进设计,采用三维CAD软件SolidWorks的动态变量修正模块,建立改进后的旋转防喷器的三维装配模型。 关键词:旋转防喷器,优化设计,有限元,ANSYS,胶芯,橡胶,转子 STRUCTURE OPTIMIZATION STUDY AND THE FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS OF ROTATING BLOWOUT PREVENTER Abstract Rotating blowout preventer(RBOP)also known as rotary control head, is a key equipment in conducting underbalanced drilling,which effect and provide safe and effective pressure control between the wellbore annulus and drill string, with the wellbore fluid out from the mouth of the well and the role of guide. A large gap emerges both in design methods and manufacturing technology,which primarily presents in the following aspecets:low sealing pressure,limited working life and improper shell design. The main reasons are that most of the domestic RBOP are imitations of overseas products and the effects of structure parameters of shell and rubber core on the performance of RBOP are not clear. In other words,there are no scientific design methods for RBOP. In overseas research field,three dimensional finite element analysis and non-linear structure optimization design have been carried out on the RBOP shells,and dynamics contact analysis of the bearing and rubber core have been put into practice so as to enhance the working life and reliability of RBOP. As a result,a RBOP with ultra-high pressure(UHP) and big diamet

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