英文代词.docVIP

笑话一则 Lee divorced 离婚and 3 kids 小孩 live with him. A lady 女士has 5 children 小孩（暂时不要追究kids 和children的区别）was in love with (be in love with…..与…..相爱) him, they got married (to get married: 结婚), 3 years later, they have 2 more children. One day, Lee’s wife 太太rushed (to rush:冲向) to him: “Your children and my children are fighting with (be fighting with:和….打仗) our children!” 内容提要 　　代词分人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词、指示代词、关系代词和连接代词，它们在句子中承担不同的功用。 　　人称代词 　　一、主格人称代词有I，we，you，he，she，they，it，主格人称代词就是在句中充当主语和表语的代词。 　　二、宾格人称代词有me，us，you，him，her，them，it，宾格人称代词即在句中充当宾语（含介词宾语）的代词。 　　三、同步练习 　　1）Archibald Motleys artistic talent [A] was apparent [B] by the time him [C] enrolled [D] in high school. 　　2）Legends often contain an element [A] of fact，but [B] sometimes it is [C] totally [D] untrue. 　　3）Unlike [A] road vehicles，Hovercrafts have no physical [B] contact with the surface over which [C] them [D] travel. 　　4）Let you and I [A] promise that we shall always [B] dare to do [C] what is [D] right. 　　5）Most of we [A] know that conductors direct their orchestras with a baton，but how many [B] are aware that [C] they also direct with their faces，hands [D] ，and shoulders？ 　　四、例题解析 　　1）C错。him是宾格，而此处却需要作主语的人称代词，故应将him改为主格he。 　　2）C错。 改为they are。C处代替的是“Legends”而不是“an element”。 　　3）D错。them也是宾格，应改用主格they，作定语从句中的主语，谓语为travel。 　　4）A错。改为me。 　　5）A错。改为宾格us，因为前面是介词of，us作其宾语，故用宾格。 　　物主代词 　　一、表示人的物主代词用my，our，your，his，her和their，指无生命的东西用its（但指国家时一般用she或her），它们在句中作定语 　　二、名词型物主代词能作表语（Its theirs）、主语（Mine is there）、宾语（I dont like hers），与of连用可以作定语（the food of theirs）。 　　三、同步练习 　　1）A scientist bases its [A] work on hypotheses that [B] have been checked [C] through careful [D] experimentation. 　　2）Crude rubber is an [A] elastic（有弹性的）solid with a specific gravity of 0.911 and a refractive index（折射率）of 1.591，though it [B] composition varies with different latexes（橡浆）as well as [C] with the way it is prepared [D] at the plantation. 　　3）Manufacturers [A] of consumer goods [B] often change [C] the styles of them [D] products. 　　四、